How to Measure Cognitive Decline In Older Patients

Primary care practitioners are often the first to address a patient’s or family’s concerns about memory loss or the possibility of dementia. Detecting cognitive decline as early as possible is fundamental to a patient’s ability to receive earlier access to treatments and therapies, and, consequently, more effective treatment and improved health outcomes.

There are several assessments available to measure cognitive decline-each with its own strengths and shortcomings. Below, we provide guidance on how to measure cognitive decline in older patients, including general information on how cognitive testing works, an overview of common cognitive assessment tools, and the strengths and limitations of such assessments.