cancer characterization Articles
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Raman ‘optical biopsy’ of human breast cancer
Abstract Raman imaging (RI) is a novel method of medical diagnostics of human breast cancer and has a potential to become a routine optical biopsy. Up to date the present study is the most statistically reliable Raman analysis based on data of normal, benign, and cancerous breast tissues for 146 patients. This paper present the first Raman ‘optical biopsy’ images of the normal and ...
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Raman imaging at biological interfaces: applications in breast cancer diagnosis
Abstract Background: One of the most important areas of Raman medical diagnostics is identification and characterization of cancerous and noncancerous tissues. The methods based on Raman scattering has shown significant potential for probing human breast tissue to provide valuable information for early diagnosis of breast cancer. A vibrational fingerprint from the biological tissue provides ...
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Single cell imaging with AFM using Biochip/Bioimprint technology
Atomic Force Microscopy has been used to investigate and characterise endometrial cancer cells and LH-secreting cells, namely gonadotrophs, of the pituitary. Using nanoscale resolution of the AFM features associated with exocytosis events in each cell type are imaged and presented as foundation for further development and understanding of exocytosis process. Membrane fusion and secretion are ...
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Detecting Fusion Transcripts by RNA Sequencing in Screening Tumors
What is fusion gene? What is Chimeric RNAs? A fusion gene is a chimeric gene formed by the fusion of partial sequences of two genes, usually due to chromosomal translocations or deletions. These chimeric genes can form abnormal transcripts or proteins in subsequent biological processes, which can lead to or promote the development of tumors. For example, in chronic granulocytic leukemia, ...
By CD Genomics
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Proteomics and the development of precision medicines against cancer (Part 1)
Cancer is a heterogenous mixture of diseases characterized by, among other things, the abnormal, uncontrolled growth of cells derived from otherwise healthy tissues (Hanahan 2022). Although cancer cells sometimes grow into balls of cells and stop there (so-called benign tumors), often they gain the ability to disperse throughout the body, seed the growth of other tumors, disrupt the function of a ...
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Cost-Effectiveness of Urinary Biomarker Panel in Prostate Cancer Risk Assessment
Abstract Purpose: SelectMDx (MDxHealth®) is a panel of urinary biomarkers used in conjunction with traditional risk factors to individualize risk prediction for clinically significant prostate cancer. In this study we sought to characterize the effectiveness of SelectMDx in a population of American men with elevated prostate specific antigen. Materials and methods: We developed a ...
By MDxHealth
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Possible treatment of human multiple myeloma found
Multiple myeloma is an essentially incurable plasma cell cancer with a very poor prognosis for patients; however, in a recent study published in Science Translational Medicine entitled "Selective targeting of multiple myeloma cells with a monoclonal antibody recognizing the protein CD98 heavy chain," scientists from Osaka University in Japan have discovered the CD98 heavy chain, a common ...
By Profacgen
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Methylation Markers of Pancreatic Cancer categorization and prognosis evaluation
Background Pancreatic cancer is one of the highest mortality rate cancers worldwide with 5-year relative survival of 10.8%. Lack of screening methods for early-stage detection as well as proper patient sub-characterization, make it a fatal cancer due to poor diagnoses and insufficient treatment. Methylation flags are kept on tumorigenesis, akin to the tissue-specific traces that are acquired and ...
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CD Genomics Perspective: NGS-Based Gene Panels for Cancer Research
IntroductionTumorigenesis involves in many somatic mutations, most of which are random. Generally, hundreds of genes are thought to be associated with oncogenesis progression and have high mutation rates. Digging deeper into the cancer genome can help to understand the molecular mechanisms of tumorigenesis and provide guidance for the prevention, treatment and prognosis strategies. The main ...
By CD Genomics
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Peptide Vaccine Design
Vaccines are considered one of the most successful medical interventions in the past few centuries, aiming to harness the human immune system and generate lasting protection against specific diseases. Traditional vaccines rely on the use of inactivated pathogens to trigger an immune response. However, many of these formulations carry a high risk of causing allergies or autoimmune reactions. ...
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