cancer marker Articles
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Cancer stem–like cells photothermolysed by gold nanorod–mediated near–infrared laser irradiation
Several studies have recently identified CD133 as a marker of cancer stem–like cells (CSCs) for various tumours. Such findings make CD133 a potential molecular target for tumour–selective therapeutic approach. In this study, fluorescence–tagged CD133 monoclonal antibody (anti–CD133) was conjugated to gold nanorods (GNRs), which are one of the anisotropic nanomaterials that can absorb ...
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Introduction to Protein N-glycosylation
Glycosylation is one of the most important protein post-translational modifications in organisms, occurring in 50%-70% of proteins in cells. It is associated with many diseases as it can affect essential life activities, such as cell recognition, differentiation, adhesion, signal transduction, and immune response. Immune diseases, congenital sugar defects, and dozens of genetic diseases, as well ...
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The Tumor Marker: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor 165 (VEGF165)
Tumors and Blood Vessel Growth Tumor, as an abnormal mass of cells, has blood vessels of various sizes that can be seen everywhere on the surface and deep within it. Nutrients for life are continuously supplied to the depths of tumor cells through these blood vessels. As the tumor continues to grow, nearby blood vessels also undergo rapid and chaotic growth, with these newly formed capillaries ...
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Detecting Fusion Transcripts by RNA Sequencing in Screening Tumors
What is fusion gene? What is Chimeric RNAs? A fusion gene is a chimeric gene formed by the fusion of partial sequences of two genes, usually due to chromosomal translocations or deletions. These chimeric genes can form abnormal transcripts or proteins in subsequent biological processes, which can lead to or promote the development of tumors. For example, in chronic granulocytic leukemia, ...
By CD Genomics
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Luminex Multiplex Assay
Principle of Luminex Multiplex Assay Luminex xMAP technology uses polystyrene microspheres of 5.6 microns in diameter dyed with different ratios of two red-sorting fluorescent dyes to obtain up to 100 fluorescent coded microspheres. Antibody molecules or gene probes for different test items are covalently cross-linked to specific coded microspheres, each of which corresponds to a specific test ...
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Biotin PEG
What are Biotinylation and Biotinylated PEG?Biotinylation is the process of covalently attaching biotin to molecules (such as amino acids, peptides, antibodies, or proteins). Due to the small molecular weight of biotin, biotinylation is usually rapid and specific and is unlikely to interfere with the inherent function of the molecule. Biotin has extremely high affinity, rapidity and high ...
By BOC Sciences
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Exploring the Potential Applications of Fluorescent Microspheres
Microspheres are small spherical entities formed by dispersing or adsorbing drugs in a polymer matrix. The particle size is typically between 1 μm and 250 μm, and the largest can reach more than 800 μm. Microsphere technology is at the intersection of cutting-edge disciplines such as materials science, polymer technology, medical technology, and microelectronics. Once injected into the ...
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Pioneering VeraForm in Head and Neck Cancer Treatment: Sarcomatoid Carcinoma Tumor Bed Marking
Head and neck cancer surgery presents a number of unique challenges, not only for the surgeon but for the radiation oncologist who will subsequently treat those patients. Great care with an emphasis on precision must be taken to ensure that critical structures and tissues avoid collateral damage when possible. However, given the surgical site often lies in soft tissue, exact identification of the ...
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Methylation Markers of Pancreatic Cancer categorization and prognosis evaluation
Background Pancreatic cancer is one of the highest mortality rate cancers worldwide with 5-year relative survival of 10.8%. Lack of screening methods for early-stage detection as well as proper patient sub-characterization, make it a fatal cancer due to poor diagnoses and insufficient treatment. Methylation flags are kept on tumorigenesis, akin to the tissue-specific traces that are acquired and ...
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A Novel Potential Target for CAR-T Cell Therapy in Human Solid Tumors Discovered
At present, chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy (CAR-T) has made significant achievements in the treatment of specific hematological cancers, allowing patients with relapsed/refractory disease to survive longer and become healthier, but in clinical studies, cell therapy has actually not been successful in the treatment of patients with solid tumors, in part due to the lack of tumor targets ...
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Spanish Cancer Company Universal Dx to Commercialize Methylation Method for Lung Cancer Detection
NEW YORK - Spanish cancer research firm Universal Diagnostics is gearing up to commercialize a liquid biopsy test that applies methylation biomarkers to detect lung cancer, based on data presented at the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer 2020 World Conference for Lung Cancer (WCLC) last month. The Seville-based firm also expects to release clinical data on its next ...
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Enzyme for Diagnosis: Revolutionizing Medical Diagnostics
Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions in living organisms. In recent years, enzymes have been increasingly utilized in medical diagnostics, leading to significant advancements in disease detection and management. Enzyme-based diagnostic tools have revolutionized the healthcare industry, offering numerous benefits such as increased accuracy, sensitivity, and speed. ...
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CD Biosciences Launches Substrate-Chromogens for Immunohistochemistry
CD BioSciences, a US-based biotechnology company focusing on the development of imaging technology, has announced the launch of its innovative line of Chromogenic Substrates for immunohistochemistry (IHC). These cutting-edge substrates offer superior signal sensitivity, long-term storage stability, enhanced safety, and user-friendliness, empowering researchers to unlock deeper insights into ...
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The Biological Importance and Research Ideas of Transfer Ribonucleic Acid (tRNA)
Transfer RNA (Transfer Ribonucleic Acid, tRNA) is the most abundant short-chain non-coding RNA molecule in the organism. It carries and transports amino acids, participates in protein translation, and is an important bridge connecting mRNA and protein. Although tRNA is widely present in organisms, different body genomes have different preferences for specific codons, which leads to differences in ...
By CD Genomics
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