cardiovascular imaging Articles
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Nanotechnology as a basis for the vascular treatment of atherosclerosis
It is now accepted that during the early stages of development of coronary and carotid atherosclerotic plaques, activation of vasa vasorum (VV) at specific sites in the adventitia initiates their proliferation or 'angiogenesis', and migration through the media into the intima of unstable developing lesions. Plaques regions containing these immature vessels tend to exhibit increased inflammation ...
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What is the ICD code for HFpEF?
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is currently affecting over half of heart failure patients. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), two departments within the U.S. Federal Government’s Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), use the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) for coding ...
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Cellular and molecular differences between HFpEF and HFrEF
Heart failure affects about 6.2 million Americans and is rising in prevalence. With half of these cases presenting as heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), it’s essential for both the medical community and the population at large to have a better understanding of its pathology. [1,2] Knowing the differences between HFpEF and its counterpart, heart failure with reduced ...
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