Ifas Articles & Analysis: Older
2 articles found
Emulsion adjuvants are also an important group of adjuvants whose ancestors are complete (CFA) and incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA). Both adjuvants are water-in-oil emulsions that carry antigens and stimulate the innate immune system. However, due to the side effects of both CFA and IFA, this prompted the search and development of safer alternative adjuvants. ...
Diagnosis of Strongyloides Disease The current methods for diagnosing strongyloidiasis include duodenal drainage, immunological tests (IFA, IHA, EIA, ELISA) and stool examination. The key to diagnosis is to find the pathogen, so repeat stool testing is the best method. ...