Immune Cells Articles & Analysis: Older
104 articles found
At present, recombinant protein drugs are widely used in various fields such as tumors, autoimmune diseases, metabolic diseases, geriatric diseases, and degenerative diseases.FcyR (Fc gamma receptors) are receptors expressed on the surface of immune cells, primarily responsible for recognizing and binding to the Fc (Fragment crystallizable region) part of ...
Proteins, such as lectins or glycan-binding antibodies, often recognize specific sugar motifs, and understanding these interactions is critical for deciphering their roles in biological processes like cell signaling, immune response, and pathogen recognition. Microarray technology enables researchers to study the binding affinity of proteins to a wide array of ...
Cytokines are a diverse group of small protein molecules that play crucial roles in the immune system and various biological processes. They are synthesized and secreted by a range of immune cells, including monocytes, macrophages, T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells, as well as ...
Skeletal muscle microvascular endothelial cells (SMECs) play an essential role in maintaining muscle function, metabolism, and overall health. ...
Secretory proteins refer to those proteins that are synthesized by cells and secreted to the outside of the cell. They play an important role in many biological processes such as signal transduction, cell communication, immune response, hormone secretion, and so on. These proteins are usually synthesized in the endoplasmic ...
Immune receptors, which are protein molecules expressed on the membrane of immune cells, play a key role in regulating immune responses. ...
Including natural lipids in your diet or using skincare products containing these healthy fats can promote a youthful and radiant complexion. Boosting Immune System Natural lipids have immune-boosting properties that can help strengthen the body's defense mechanisms. They support the production of immune cells and help regulate ...
ByMatexcel
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are proteins produced by B-cells, a type of white blood cell. They recognize and bind to specific antigens, marking the pathogen or abnormal cells (like cancer cells) for destruction by other immune cells. This antigen-antibody binding is a critical ...
The T cell antigen receptor (TCR) is a characteristic marker of T cells, playing a crucial role in the immune system. ...
The antibody sequence can be used to create vaccines, develop new treatment strategies, and even analyze the functioning of the immune system. Below is the basic process of discovering new antibodies through sequencing.Prepare SamplesImmune cell samples, such as lymphocytes, are obtained from the patient or experimental animals. These cells are ...
In embryonic development, TNC protein helps guide cells to their correct positions, much like a director coordinating actors on stage. It forms a crucial part of the extracellular matrix, the molecular scaffold surrounding cells, shaping the very architecture of tissues. After a tissue is injured, it signals cells to proliferate and migrate for ...
To ensure the effectiveness and safety of these antibody drugs, it is necessary to perform activity testing.Definition of Antibody ActivityThe activity of an antibody drug usually refers to its ability to bind to the target antigen and how it affects the target in a biological function, such as neutralizing viruses, killing tumor cells, or regulating immune ...
These vaccines utilize messenger RNA (mRNA) to instruct cells to produce a protein that triggers an immune response, leading to the production of antibodies that protect against the targeted virus. ...
T cells are the most numerous and functionally complex type of lymphocytes, mainly including CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T2 cells, which play an important role in cellular immunity and assist in humoral immune response. According to their functions in the immune response, T lymphocytes mainly include ...
Host cell proteins (HCPs) are protein impurities produced by genetically engineered strains or cell lines. ...
The Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM1) protein has emerged as a pivotal player in the intricate web of immunological responses, particularly in the context of inflammatory diseases. ...
One of the keys for developing monoclonal antibodies is the product of hybridoma cells, which are produced by fusing B cells (producing antibodies) with myeloma cells (a type of cancer cell that can grow infinitely in culture). This conflation produces a crossbred cell that can produce specific antibodies against ...
They serve as coenzymes in enzymatic reactions, regulate gene expression, and play important roles in immune function and antioxidant defense. A study by Hemilä and Chalker (2013) published in Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews highlighted the potential benefits of vitamin C supplementation in reducing the duration of common cold episodes. ...
Introduction Glycans, also known as carbohydrates, are complex molecules that play a crucial role in various biological processes. They are involved in cell signaling, immune responses, and cell adhesion, among other functions. ...
Hepatocytes are the chief functional cells of the liver, responsible for the selective uptake, metabolism and excretion of most drugs. ...