Show results for
Refine by
Metabolism Case Study Articles & Analysis
16 articles found
Understanding the metabolic stability of potential drug candidates is paramount in the realm of pharmaceutical development. S9 metabolic stability assays provide critical insights into how a compound behaves within biological systems, especially concerning its metabolism, stability, and overall pharmacokinetics. At the core of S9 metabolic stability is the S9 fraction, which is a liver extract ...
In the fast-evolving landscape of biotechnology and systems biology, understanding the dynamic processes that sustain life at a cellular level is crucial for advancing research and therapeutic applications. One essential approach to studying cellular metabolism is Metabolic Flux Analysis (MFA), a powerful tool that reveals the intracellular activities and metabolic dynamics of living systems. ...
In the realm of pharmaceutical research and development, ADME testing services play a pivotal role in evaluating the pharmacokinetics of drug candidates. ADME stands for Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, and Excretion, which are critical processes that determine the fate of a drug within the body. Effectively assessing these parameters is essential for ensuring the safety, efficacy, and ...
The Mechanism of Action The enzymatic action of invertase involves hydrolysis, a chemical reaction in which water is used to break the chemical bonds. In the case of sucrose, invertase binds to the sugar molecule, facilitating the addition of water that cleaves the bond between glucose and fructose. ...
Lipids are the basic substances that make up biological membranes. Through lipid-lipid interactions and interactions between lipids and other biomolecules, a complex network of lipid metabolism is formed, which is involved in a large number of life activities. By studying lipid extracts, information about the lipidome can be obtained. Lipidomics studies lipids in organisms at a systematic level, ...
Hepatocytes are the chief functional cells of the liver, responsible for the selective uptake, metabolism and excretion of most drugs. Cells for use in plate cultures or suspension assays represent a key tool for predicting properties such as hepatotoxicity, metabolism, and potential drug-drug interactions. Since these cells mimic the properties of the liver, researchers can evaluate the ...
What are Isotopes? Isotopes are different atoms of the same element with the same number of protons and different numbers of neutrons called isotopes of each other, which can also be interpreted as different nuclides of the same element called isotopes of each other. An isotope is one of two or more atoms of the same chemical element with the same atomic number, occupying the same position on the ...
Stable Isotope Labeling by Amino Acids in Cell Culture (SILAC) is a powerful technique that allows for the quantification and characterization of proteins in cells and organisms. It involves the substitution of specific amino acids with their isotopically labeled counterparts in cell culture media. This labeling enables researchers to track and compare protein expression levels, protein-protein ...
PiT1, initially identified as retrovirus receptor, is a transmembrane protein of the sodium-phosphate co-transporter family. PiT1 also has independent functions of its role as a phosphate transporter, notably on cell proliferation, adhesion or apoptosis. These observations suggest that interactions of PiT1 with other molecular partners may impact not only the homeostasis of inorganic phosphate, ...
This modification occurs widely on proteins in cells and regulates important biological processes such as gene transcription, signal transduction, protein synthesis and metabolic reprogramming. Previous studies have shown that the level of O-GlcNAc glycosylation is abnormally increased in PDAC. ...
Diabetes affects more than 400 million people worldwide and is a huge public health burden. Obesity is a major risk factor for diabetes and leads to insulin resistance that often precedes diabetes. Currently, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified more than 80 diabetes susceptibility loci, and an increasing number of mutations and variants have been identified in monogenic forms ...
Symbiotic microbial groups within the digestive tract of herbivores are the main source of depolymerized lignocellulases. The dolphin is the largest extant rodent, usually living in the Pantanal wetland and Amazon basin, and is also known as the "king of grass" due to its diet based on grasses and aquatic plants. They can efficiently depolymerize and utilize lignocellulosic biomass through ...
In the first four patients, the implant was safely attached throughout the study period and in most patients the corneal thickness decreases without pathological thinning,” she said. ...
Let's face it; the liver is the primary organ in the body that often gets overlooked when it comes to health. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, the liver is the organ responsible for the smooth flow of emotions, as well as Qi (Energy) and blood. It is the organ that is most affected by excess stress or emotions.Ii] The liver is responsible for numerous functions in the body. Its primary ...
ByAlgatech
Organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) are widely applied in the Alto Valle of Río Negro and Neuquén due to intensive fruit growing. Amphibians are particularly sensitive to environmental pollution, and OPs may transiently accumulate in ponds and channels of the region during their reproductive season. Organophosphorus pesticide exposure may alter amphibian embryonic development and the reproductive ...
Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a rheumatic disease and almost 50% of the affected patients suffer from osteoporosis. The ratio of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κB Ligand (RANKL) and Osteoprotegerin (OPG) has become an important marker to assess the status of systemic bone metabolism and has been shown to be dysregulated in AS patients. Combined Low-Dose Radon- and Hyperthermia Therapy ...