Progressive Liver Disease Articles & Analysis: Older
61 articles found
Reporter stable cell lines are invaluable tools in molecular biology and biochemistry. By integrating a reporter gene into the genome of a cell, researchers can create a stable cell line that emits a measurable signal in response to specific stimuli or conditions. This technology has revolutionized various fields, including drug discovery, gene expression studies, and cellular signaling research. ...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNA molecules that play a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression. Their ability to modulate various biological processes makes them significant players in the field of molecular biology and medicine. Among the various tools utilized in research and therapeutic applications, miRNA mimics have emerged as powerful instruments for manipulating and ...
Clinical trials are the backbone of modern medicine, responsible for bringing innovative, safe, and efficient treatments to market after rigorous testing and evaluation. However, the conventional process of conducting these trials has often been long, expensive, and fraught with inefficiencies¹. The advent of predictive analytics is reshaping the landscape of clinical trials, ushering in a ...
Differentially expressed proteins refer to proteins that show significant changes in their expression levels in different biological samples or under different treatment conditions. Observing such differential expression is crucial for understanding cellular physiology and disease mechanisms. For example, some proteins may be upregulated or downregulated in health and disease states, or between ...
Protein phosphorylation is an important post-translational modification process that involves adding a phosphate group to an amino acid residue in a protein, usually a serine, threonine, or tyrosine residue. Protein phosphorylation plays a key role in regulating various biological processes within the cell, including signal transduction, cell cycle, and metabolism. Therefore, detecting protein ...
Meanwhile, it's a useful tool for studying disease occurrence and progression, pharmacological action, bio-developmental molecular mechanisms, and more. ...
Understanding Clonality Analysis Clonality refers to the origin of a cell population from a single 'parent' or progenitor cell through asexual reproduction or division. This concept is vital in cancer studies as it helps track the development of tumor cells from a single mutated cell. Clonality analysis is thus essential in understanding the evolution and the spread of cancerous cells in a ...
In biomedical research, the detection and analysis of biomarkers are crucial. Among them, glycoproteins are an essential biomarker that plays a key role in many biological processes, including disease onset, progression, and treatment response. The Tandem Affinity Purification (TAP) of glycoprotein is an efficient detection method.What Is a Glycoprotein?Firstly, let's understand what a ...
Biopharmaceuticals and personalized medicine are hot fields in the development of the pharmaceutical industry today. Proteins, peptides, and antibodies are important molecules in the body and are important objects of research in biopharmaceuticals and personalized medicine. With the continuous advancement of protein, peptide, and antibody sequencing technology, they are playing an increasingly ...
T cells are the most numerous and functionally complex type of lymphocytes, mainly including CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T2 cells, which play an important role in cellular immunity and assist in humoral immune response. According to their functions in the immune response, T lymphocytes mainly include helper T cells (Th cells), regulatory T cells (Treg cells), effector T cells and cytotoxic T cells. ...
Structure of Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP) Family In vertebrates, the MMP family consists of 28 members, at least 23 of which are expressed in human tissues, 14 of which are expressed in the vascular system. MMPs are usually classified into collagenases, gelatinases, stromelysins, matrilysins, membrane-type (MT)-MMPs, and other MMPs based on their substrates and the organization of their ...
Introduction Within the intricate world of cellular biology, membrane scaffold proteins play a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity and functionality of cell membranes. These proteins act as building blocks, providing support and stability to the delicate lipid bilayer that surrounds and protects the cell. In this blog post, we will explore the fascinating world of membrane ...
Introduction For years, scientists have leveraged the brilliant potentialities of genetic science to explore how cells function and interact in living organisms. Among the numerous tools employed are "reporter systems," which use a visible marker to track gene expression, protein interactions, and other vital biological processes. One such system employs reporter lentiviral particles, using the ...
Rare diseases, also known as orphan diseases, are a diverse group of disorders that affect a small percentage of the population. Due to their low prevalence and limited understanding, treating and finding cures for these conditions present significant challenges. However, preclinical animal models have emerged as invaluable resources for advancing research and unraveling the mysteries surrounding ...
Dysbiosis, an imbalance in gut microbial communities, has been linked to altered bile acid metabolism and, consequently, to diseases like non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes. ...
Understanding Clonality Analysis Clonality refers to the origin of a cell population from a single 'parent' or progenitor cell through asexual reproduction or division. This concept is vital in cancer studies as it helps track the development of tumor cells from a single mutated cell. Clonality analysis is thus essential in understanding the evolution and the spread of cancerous cells in a ...
Diabetes, specifically Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, remains one of the most commonly encountered metabolic diseases worldwide. The complexity and diversity of these conditions necessitate the development of detailed medical models for a comprehensive understanding of the diseases. Over time, Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Models, Metabolic Disease Models, and generalized Diabetes ...
The field of medical science has long utilized disease models, which are systems simulating the progression and expression of a disease, to better understand various illnesses. These models facilitate the study of disease pathology, identifying underlying mechanisms, and developing potential treatments. In the context of respiratory diseases, numerous models have been developed, with a prominent ...
What is CD19 Understanding CD19: Definition and Role in the Immune System CD19, also known as Cluster of Differentiation 19, is a cell surface protein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. It serves as a crucial marker for B cells, playing a pivotal role in the human immune system. While predominantly found on the surface of B cells, CD19 is rarely expressed on other immune cells. Its ...
What is cystic fibrosis? Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the lungs, digestive system, and other organs. It is caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, which encodes a protein that regulates chloride ions transport across cell membranes. These mutations cause the CFTR protein to be either absent or not function ...