Progressive Liver Disease Articles & Analysis: This-Year
14 articles found
Clinical Relevance: From Autoimmunity to Oncology In autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease, CCR1 signaling sustains leukocyte infiltration into tissues. Elevated CCR1 expression correlates with disease severity, suggesting it could serve as both biomarker and therapeutic target. ...
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a devasting lung disease characterized by progressive scarring of lung tissue. As fibrosis develops, patients experience worsening shortness of breath, reduced lung capacity and ultimately respiratory failure. Current therapies for IPF rely on oral administration of pirfenidone and nintedanib, two FDA-approved drugs that ...
ELANE, or neutrophil elastase (NE), is a serine protease stored in the azurophilic granules of neutrophils and is encoded by the ELANE gene on chromosome 19. It plays a pivotal role in the host defense system by degrading bacterial proteins, remodeling extracellular matrices, and shaping inflammatory responses. However, the same proteolytic activity that protects against pathogens can, when ...
They constitute an intricate "glycocode" that orchestrates numerous cellular functions from embryonic development to immune regulation and disease progression. N-Glycan Profiling: Beyond the Basics N-Glycan Profiling reveals the remarkable complexity of these structures that anchor to asparagine residues. ...
Alfa Cytology has revealed new FAP-targeted therapeutics development services that aim to develop precise and effective cancer treatments. Alfa Cytology has introduced its groundbreaking initiative which targets fibroblast activation protein(FAP) for cancer therapies. These solutions focusing on FAP to improve treatment accuracy and deliver customized projects that strive to obtain more ...
In the realm of biomedical research, the study of cytokines and chemokines plays a pivotal role in understanding the immune system and its responses to various stimuli. For researchers working with rat models, the Rat Cytokine and Chemokine Panel offers an invaluable set of tools to investigate these complex signaling molecules. In this article, we will explore what cytokines and chemokines are, ...
Human astrocytes-cerebellar (HA-c) represent a significant advancement in the field of neurobiology, particularly in understanding cerebral development, functionality, and pathology. Astrocytes, the star-shaped glial cells in the brain, play crucial roles in maintaining homeostasis, supporting neuronal function, and responding to injury. The cerebellum, responsible for motor control and cognitive ...
For instance, metformin, a biguanide, is renowned for reducing glucose production in the liver, while sulfonylureas stimulate insulin production from pancreatic beta cells. Consequently, the availability of these APIs has transformed the landscape of diabetes treatment, making it possible to tailor therapies to individual patient needs, thereby enhancing treatment outcomes and ...
In recent years, the rise of drug-resistant cells has emerged as one of the most significant challenges in the field of medicine, particularly in oncology and infectious diseases. The effectiveness of current therapies is often hindered by the ability of certain cell populations to develop resistance, leading to treatment failure and disease progression. This article explores the importance of ...
The cell cycle is an essential biological process that enables cells to grow, duplicate their DNA, and divide into daughter cells. This cycle is carefully regulated by proteins to ensure accuracy in cell replication. Disruptions in these controls can lead to uncontrolled cell division, a hallmark of cancer and other diseases. Cell cycle progression is orchestrated by key proteins, including ...
Understanding the immune system is fundamental to advancing biomedical research, especially in areas such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. Mouse models play a pivotal role in this field, as their immune system shares many similarities with that of humans. A key aspect of studying the immune system involves analyzing cytokines, chemokines, and growth ...
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and its reduced form (NADH) are essential coenzymes involved in a wide array of cellular metabolic processes. As critical mediators in oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions, NAD/NADH plays a pivotal role in energy production and cellular metabolism. Understanding and analyzing these biomolecules has become increasingly important in areas such as disease ...
Cytokines and growth factors are essential signaling molecules that play pivotal roles in immune regulation, inflammation, tissue repair, and numerous physiological and pathological processes. To comprehensively study these molecules, scientists often rely on high-throughput and sensitive technologies, among which Luminex Cytokine Panels have become a gold standard. This article delves into the ...
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has emerged as a significant public health concern, associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and a spectrum of metabolic disorders. ...