Stress Test Articles & Analysis
3 articles found
As such, the diagnostic gold standard is cardiac catheterization showing increased LV filling pressures.[16] Exercise and invasive testing The diagnostic conundrum in these patients has led to the introduction of invasive stress methods to evaluate HFpEF, where cardiac filling pressures are alleviated exclusively during hemodynamic exercise ...
If the diagnosis remains uncertain after testing, an exercise stress test may be useful for unmasking heart failure symptoms in patients with HFpEF and help with classification. Cardiac catheterization or coronary angiography may also be performed if more information is needed after noninvasive testing. [5] Diagnostic ...
The proper use of Value At Risk (VAR) and stress-testing methods are illustrated with real-world examples and practical reports of market risk analysis and control. ...