T Cell Receptor Based Cell Therapy Articles & Analysis
27 articles found
By administering recombinant chemokines, scientists can redirect immune cells to the tumor microenvironment, potentially enhancing the efficacy of checkpoint inhibitors or CAR-T cell therapies. For instance, CXCL10 has shown promise in preclinical models by enhancing T-cell infiltration into ...
Cancer treatment has witnessed transformative advancements over the past few decades, notably with the emergence of CAR-T (Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell) therapy. This revolutionary therapy harnesses the body's immune system by genetically engineering T-cells to target and destroy cancer cells. Among the pioneering companies at the forefront of this innovation is Alfa Cytology, renowned for ...
Alfa Cytology unveils advanced PD-1 inhibitor development service for cancer research. Alfa Cytology, a prominent service provider in the oncology landscape, has recently launched its innovative PD-1 inhibitor development services. This initiative marks a significant advancement in the quest for more effective cancer therapies, focusing on enhancing precision and adaptability in treatment ...
Leukemia, a malignant disorder of the blood and bone marrow, poses significant challenges to both patients and healthcare providers. Traditional treatments, including chemotherapy and radiation, while effective for some, often come with severe side effects and varied success rates. Enter immunotherapy - a groundbreaking approach that is not only redefining leukemia treatment but also offering ...
Gene editing has emerged as a transformative tool in the field of biomedical science, with significant implications for the treatment of various diseases. The primary focus is on harnessing this technology for modifying primary T cells, a type of white blood cell crucial for the immune response. This approach has opened new avenues for immunotherapy, providing hope for treating conditions like ...
As a biology researcher, staying at the cutting edge of technology is crucial to advancing research in the field. The emergence of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has revolutionized the treatment of certain cancers, providing a promising targeted approach to eliminate cancer cells. However, the monitoring and detection of CAR-T cells in vivo remain a challenge in the evaluation ...
What is CAR T-cell therapy? Car-t cell therapy involves genetically engineering T cells isolated from patients or allogeneic donors to express chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) that specifically recognize and kill tumor cells. As a "living" drug, CAR-T therapy is very different from traditional drugs. It is a new type of precision targeted therapy for the treatment of tumors. Compared with ...
What is CD19 Understanding CD19: Definition and Role in the Immune System CD19, also known as Cluster of Differentiation 19, is a cell surface protein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. It serves as a crucial marker for B cells, playing a pivotal role in the human immune system. While predominantly found on the surface of B cells, CD19 is rarely expressed on other immune cells. Its ...
Low Endotoxin Cytokines Matters Organoid culture, CAR-T cell therapy, stem cell therapy, and other topics have become broadly discussed among biomedical researchers. ...
One such mechanism are the so-called “immune checkpoints”: these are molecules found on the surface of T cells. When a cell binds both the T-cell receptor (the receptor specific for a given antigen, that gives a T cell its ...
Mesothelin is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored cell surface glycoprotein. Its biological function has not yet been clarified, but due to its limited distribution in normal tissues and high expression in some tumor tissues, it is expected to be used in tumor-specific treatment. In existing studies of human epidermoid carcinoma cell lines expressing mesothelin, biodistribution analysis ...
Cytokines-mediated signaling is a primary way of immune system communication. The common gamma-chain family of cytokines is a set of six cytokines that signal through the common cytokine γ chain receptor (γc/CD132/IL2RG). These cytokines include IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15, and IL-21. Besides the IL-2RG receptor subunit, the γc family cytokine receptors include IL-2RB ...
Chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T) and T cell antigen receptor chimeric T cells (TCR-T) are currently the "top stream" in adoptive T cell tumor immunotherapy. In particular, CAR-T therapy, which has been approved by the FDA, is rewriting the treatment paradigm of some hematological tumors. However, adoptive T cell therapy remains of little success in solid tumors. The main reason is that ...
Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) have found that interferon gamma receptor (IFNgR) signaling is essential for the susceptibility of CAR-T cell immunotherapy to kill malignant gliomas. The same phenomenon has been observed in other solid tumors. The findings may partially explain why liquid and solid tumors respond very differently to CAR-T cell therapy. Chimeric antigen ...
At present, chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy (CAR-T) has made significant achievements in the treatment of specific hematological cancers, allowing patients with relapsed/refractory disease to survive longer and become healthier, but in clinical studies, cell therapy has actually not been successful in the treatment of patients with solid tumors, in part due to the lack of tumor targets ...
Gene editing technology, represented by CRISPR/Cas9, has greatly accelerated the development of gene therapy, bringing hope to many genetic diseases that otherwise had no cure. In June 2021, Intellia Therapeutics' NTLA-2001, a CRISPR gene editing therapy for the treatment of transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTR) invented by Nobel Laureate Jennifer Doudna, was proven to be safe and effective in a ...
Glycosylation is a sophisticated type of post-translational modification that impacts over 50% of cellular proteins and is a critical regulator of many eukaryotic processes. Aberrant glycosylation is a common hallmark of many malignancies and is important at all stages of tumor growth. Glycosylation regulates a range of physiopathological processes, including cell-cell adhesion, cell-matrix ...
Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) and engineered T cell receptors (TCRs) are the main adoptive immunotherapies in recent years. ...
Heart failure, liver disease, and kidney failure are just a few of the major conditions that can result from cardiac fibrosis. The FDA approved CAR-T cell therapy, also known as chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy, as the first CAR-T cell ...
Simply put, CAR-T is to transform the patient's immune T cells in vitro by biotechnology, so that they recognize antigens on the surface of tumor cells, and then inject these cells back into the patient to achieve the therapeutic effect of recognizing and killing cancer cells. In 2017, CAR-T therapy was first approved by the FDA for the treatment of blood cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma. ...