tumor immunity Articles
-
CADM: A New Generation of Tumor Suppressor Genes
About Tumor Suppressor Genes A tumor suppressor gene, also known as anti-onco gene, is an essential component of the body's defense against cancer. It usually facilitates apoptosis. With its absence, the human body will be functioning without its “brake” of cell proliferation. Cells are potent to go under abnormal growth processes and finally lead to tumor/cancer. Here are some key ...
-
Biopharma PEG Supplies PEG Products For Click Chemistry Reactions
What is "click chemistry"? "Click Chemistry", this is a literary name given to this kind of reaction by the Nobel Prize winner K.Burry Sharless, when the cards are put together, "click" (click). Simply put, it is to add two structures to two molecules respectively, and these two structures can be specifically combined to synthesize the required chemical molecules. One of the most famous ...
-
Ozette’s computationally-driven analysis aids advancement of cancer drug development - Case study
Summary Inflammation is a hallmark of the tumor microenvironment and an area of active investigation. To better understand how tumor inflammation differs from general inflammation, such as in gum disease, Drs. Prilic, Mair, and Erikson employed novel methods, which included high parameter flow cytometry and Ozette’s foundational technology–full annotation using ...
-
The Role of Exosome RNA in Cancer
The Relationship Between Exosomes and Cancer Exosomes are nanoscale vesicles derived from intracellular lysosomes that shuttle a variety of biomolecules, such as nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, amino acids and metabolites, and play a key role in regulating intercellular communication. Exosomes can be secreted by almost all types of cells, including immune cells, blood cells, neuronal cells, ...
By CD Genomics
-
The nanovaccine technology with huge potentials
Vaccines are an unparalleled medical milestone that has saved countless lives by harnessing the human immune system, according to the history of human development. Vaccine remains the most effective source of defense against the COVID-19 pandemic since 2020. The success of the lipid nanoparticle COVID-19 mRNA vaccine shows that nanotechnology can be used in vaccine development. Compared to ...
-
A "miracle" fruit that can enhance the immune response to tumors
The advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) has improved the overall survival of patients with a variety of malignancies. However, the problem of drug resistance to ICI therapy remains a major obstacle limiting its clinical application. The development of drug resistance is associated with multiple factors, including the level of PD-L1 expression in tumor cells, the tumor microenvironment, ...
-
Targeting Interleukin-6 Helps to Mitigate the Side Effects of Immunotherapy
Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have identified a new strategy to reduce immune-related adverse events by targeting immunotherapy with the cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6). The study, published in Cancer Cell, provides evidence for the concept of combining immune checkpoint blockers and cytokine blockers to selectively inhibit inflammatory autoimmune responses. ...
-
Modified bacteria produce tetanus toxin, which is utilized to treat fatal pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer is a highly malignant tumor of the digestive tract that is difficult to diagnose and treat, and the morbidity and mortality rates have risen dramatically in recent years. Pancreatic cancer is at an advanced stage when diagnosed when cancer cells have spread and are hard to control. The most frequent pancreatic cancer is pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), accounting for ...
-
The Emergence of a New Force: Circular RNA
Circular RNAs are closed-loop single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) that are structurally specific, and produced by the back-splicing process. CircRNAs can exist independently of proteins and are unaffected by exonucleases, and are widely found in plant and animal cells to regulate gene expression. Circular RNAs were first discovered by Sanger studying virus-like RNAs. And in 1991, Nigro stumbled upon an ...
By CD Genomics
-
B7-H3: Broad Prospects of Emerging Tumor Immunotherapy Targets
Recently, in the renowned academic journal Nature Medicine, the Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University published Phase 2 clinical results regarding enoblituzumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting B7-H3, for the treatment of prostate cancer. The results demonstrate that enoblituzumab can successfully induce the body's anti-cancer activity, showing favorable therapeutic efficacy and safety ...
-
Tumor Glycan-Targeted Therapy
Glycosylation is a sophisticated type of post-translational modification that impacts over 50% of cellular proteins and is a critical regulator of many eukaryotic processes. Aberrant glycosylation is a common hallmark of many malignancies and is important at all stages of tumor growth. Glycosylation regulates a range of physiopathological processes, including cell-cell adhesion, cell-matrix ...
-
Antibody-Drug Conjugates: New Strategies of ADC Payloads
The concept of ADCs was first proposed by Nobel Prize winner Paul Ehrlich in 1913. But it was not until 1975, when hybridoma technology began to be used to produce monoclonal antibodies, that the era of ADC drug development truly began. Driven by increasingly mature technology, ADC drugs have gone through three iterations (Fig. 1). Although ADCs have gone through three iterations, current ...
By BOC Sciences
-
Single or fractionated irradiations of mice with low doses of X-rays stimulate innate immune mechanisms
Single and fractionated Whole-Body Irradiation (WBI) of the BALB/c mice with total doses of 0.1 or 0.2 Gy X-rays led to reductions in the number of pulmonary tumour colonies. Single and fractionated WBI with 0.1 or 0.2 Gy, as well as the fractionated exposure to 1.0 Gy X-rays, significantly stimulated: the cytotoxicity of macrophages (Mφ) and Natural Killer (NK) cells mediated mainly by ...
-
How to Design a Good ADC Drug
In the past ten years, the number of antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) entering clinical trials has steadily increased. Currently, 9 ADCs have been approved, of which 5 are used for hematoma and 4 for solid tumor treatment. After more than 20 years of development, ADC biopharmaceuticals are becoming the main force in the treatment of cancer. Currently, one of the most important challenges when ...
By BOC Sciences
-
A Detailed Introduction to Exosome Proteomics
What are exosomes? Exosomes, a tiny membrane vesicle with a lipid bilayer structure, are secreted by most cells and are approximately 40-200 nm in diameter. exosomes are found in body fluids, including blood, saliva, urine and breast milk. exosomes of different tissue origins differ in content composition and function, and this difference is dynamically regulated by the extracellular matrix and ...
-
Discovery of Bispecific Antibodies and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors That Kill Glioblastoma Cells and Melanoma Cells, and Block the Metastasis of Malignant Melanoma Cells to the Lung by Over 90%
Ocean Biomedical will be a wholly owned subsidiary of Aesther Healthcare Acquisition Corp. and will change its name to Ocean Biomedical, Inc., expected to be listed on NASDAQ under the symbol, “OCEA”. PROVIDENCE, R.I. and NEW YORK, Sept. 06, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Ocean Biomedical and Aesther Healthcare Acquisition Corp. (“Aesther”) (NASDAQ: AEHA) ...
-
The enhancement of Th1 immunity and the suppression of tumour growth by low-dose γ-radiation
To address if the modulation of immunity balance by low dose radiation is involved in the enhancement of the anti-tumour function, we examined the effect of 0.5 Gy γ-irradiation on the Th1/Th2 immunity balance in Ehrlich Solid Tumour (EST)-bearing mice. Repeated 0.5 Gy γ-irradiation significantly delayed the growth of tumours. The cytotoxic activities of Natural Killer (NK) cells and Cytotoxic T ...
-
New Cell Contenders in the CAR Field (Part 2)
Why do we need new cell contenders in the CAR field? Well, different CAR immune cells have different advantages and sometimes unique challenges or limitations. So, we began our discussion of alternative CAR-cell types with CAR-NK cells due to their current standing as the most popular alternative CAR-based therapy. However, the expansion of CARs to other cell types has already begun and ...
By Indee Labs
-
Cytokines in CAR-T Cell Therapy
What is CAR T-cell therapy? Car-t cell therapy involves genetically engineering T cells isolated from patients or allogeneic donors to express chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) that specifically recognize and kill tumor cells. As a "living" drug, CAR-T therapy is very different from traditional drugs. It is a new type of precision targeted therapy for the treatment of tumors. Compared with ...
-
Antibody-peptide epitope conjugate (APEC), another disguise for ADC
Background Tumor immunotherapies compose immune checkpoint inhibitors, therapeutic antibodies, tumor vaccines, cellular therapies, and so on. However, each has its own set of issues, such as the fact that CAR-T therapy is an individual therapy that is costly; immune checkpoint inhibitors are highly effective, but only in some patients. The researchers expose us to a radically different way of ...
Need help finding the right suppliers? Try XPRT Sourcing. Let the XPRTs do the work for you