Understanding Hip Fractures: Diagnosis and Treatment

Hip fractures are common, especially in older adults, and require timely medical and surgical intervention. These injuries can significantly impact a patient’s mobility, quality of life, and overall health. Hip fractures are a medical emergency, and delayed treatment can lead to severe consequences. Elderly patients are particularly vulnerable to complications from prolonged immobility, such as pressure sores, muscle atrophy, and infections.

The mortality after hip fracture in an elderly patient remains high. This ranges between 15% to 35% within the first year. Prompt surgical intervention, within 24 hours, reduces the risk of these complications and improves outcomes. Delays may occur for patients requiring further cardiac workup prior to surgery, however unnecessary delays should be avoided. For younger patients, especially those with high-energy trauma, swift repair helps prevent long-term functional deficits and chronic pain. 

Understanding the types of hip fractures and the various treatment options available is essential for guiding patients through their recovery.