ESCO International (EI) articles

Reduction of total organic carbon (TOC) is critical for a number of industries who use ultrapure water, such as microelectronics, pharmaceuticals and power industries.

UV applications in microelectronics includes UV disinfection, TOC reduction, chlorine & chloramines reduction and ozone reduction.

As critical dimensions for integrated circuits continue to decrease, transistor capacities continue to increase, line widths become tighter, contaminants in the ppb levels can pr