Medical Drugs Articles
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Mitochondrial Proteomics
Mitochondria are important organelles of eukaryotic cells and play a key role in the regulation of cellular energy metabolism, biosynthesis and cell death (including apoptosis and programmed cell necrosis). In addition, mitochondria are involved in important physiological processes such as tricarboxylic acid cycle, fatty acid and amino acid oxidation, and regulation of calcium ion homeostasis. ...
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Research Shows a Link Between Loneliness and Dementia
Humans are inherently social beings who thrive on making and maintaining social relationships. Connecting with and supporting one another forms deep bonds that make us feel seen, valued, and like we belong. These social interactions are not only important for our emotional well-being but also for our physical well-being-maybe even more so than originally thought. Loneliness, an increasingly ...
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OneThree’s Workflow for Identifying Synergistic Drug Combinations - Case study
Background OneThree Biotech was born out of the largest precision medicine institute in America with the purpose of decreasing the failure rate of bringing therapeutics to market using biology driven artificial intelligence. Our technology was builtin a lab setting; allowing us to engineer our methodologies around real-world results. While working with major biotech and pharma partners; ...
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OneThree`s Workflow for Predicting Drug Toxicity - Case study
Background OneThree Biotech was born out of the largest precision medicine institute in America with the purpose of decreasing the failure rate of bringing therapeutics to market using biology driven artificial intelligence. Our technology was builtin a lab setting; allowing us to engineer our methodologies around real-world results. While working with major biotech and pharma partners; ...
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How to Synthesize Wax Esters? Three Synthetic Routes
Wax esters are esters formed by long-chain fatty acids and fatty alcohols. Owing to their biodegradability and good lubricity, wax esters can be used as base materials for advanced lubricants and advanced emollient oils for aviation, machinery, and chemical industries as well as for daily cosmetics and other fields. Wax esters can be divided into saturated and unsaturated types. The wax esters ...
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The Benefits of Decentralized Clinical Trials for Neurology
The COVID-19 pandemic has catalyzed the implementation of decentralized clinical trials in neurology, bringing the immense benefits of clinical trials to light. This industry-wide push towards trial decentralization has emerged as a key element for improving clinical trial efficiency and improving the experience for patients and physicians. By utilizing digital technologies, such as wearables, ...
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How to Select Excipients in Drug Formulation?
The purpose of formulation development is to ensure that the drug is safe, effective, stable, and convenient to use. If the dosage form is improperly selected and if the prescription and process design are unreasonable, it will have a certain impact on the quality of the drug product, and even affect the drug’s efficacy and safety. Therefore, formulation research occupies a very important ...
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How to Select Pharmaceutical Excipients?
Pharmaceutical excipients refer to the substances used in the production and formulation of medicines. They perform multiple functions in pharmaceutical preparations and are likely to affect the quality, safety and effectiveness of drugs. Pharmaceutical excipients can be classified into natural, semi-synthetic and fully synthetic compounds according to their sources. And based on their use, ...
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The Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Center - Case study
The Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Center, located in midtown Detroit, is the only National Cancer Institute (NCI)-designated comprehensive cancer center in metro Detroit and one of just 51 centers of its kind in the United States. The comprehensive cancer center designation means patients can access treatments exclusive to Karmanos, as well as clinical trials, cancer prevention programs, and ...
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The Medical University of South Carolina - Case study
Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) is South Carolina’s only comprehensive academic health science center. Its purpose is to preserve and optimize human life in South Carolina through the vision to lead health innovation for the lives it touches. Ludivine Renaud has a Bachelor’s degree in marine biology from the College of Charleston, a Master’s degree in environmental ...
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Protein PPARd Can Induce Rapid Maturation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes
In a new study, researchers from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have developed a reproducible and scalable method to advance the maturation of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs), and hPSC-CMs produced by human stem cell lines in the laboratory support myocardial contraction, which will improve methods for disease modeling, regenerative therapy, and drug ...
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How Can Liposomes Be Used in Cosmetics?
Liposomes have a phospholipid bilayer structure similar to cell membranes. Liposomes are closed ultramicrospheres, similar to an organelle-free artificial cell (only with cell membranes). The artificially manufactured liposome structure is also very similar to the exosomes and vesicles existing in nature. It is precisely due to this property similar to biofilm that it can be used as an efficient, ...
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Discovery of Pathways that Promote Remyelination
In the evolutionary history of vertebrates, the emergence of myelin has made the transmission of neural signals much faster, and if humans evolve like invertebrate squid, the vertebral diameter of humans may be thicker than that of giant red fir trees. Insulating myelin sheaths encapsulate nerve axons, thereby allowing rapid conduction of action potentials between neurons, and in addition, myelin ...
By Profacgen
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CD Genomics Perspective: Bioinformatic Analysis for HLA Genotyping
Introduction to HLA Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) is a 3.6 Mb segment on the short arm of chromosome 6 that contains over 200 genes. It is also known as the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), and it is the most polymorphic region in the human genome, involving diverse immune reactions. HLA is divided into HLA-class I (corresponding to MHC class I) and HLA-class II (corresponding to MHC class ...
By CD Genomics
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Needlestick Injury - the pointy end of a preventable pandemic
The Challenge Every 60 minutes, of every day, six people suffer a needlestick injury somewhere in the world. Every day, 3 people die as a result of those injuries[1]. The World Health Organisation (WHO) reports in the World Health Report 2002, that of the 35 million health-care workers world wide, two million experience percutaneous exposure to infectious diseases each year[2]. WHO estimates ...
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Useful Approaches for Labeling Peptides with Fluorescent Dyes
Due to the high sensitivity, flexibility, selectivity, and environmental stability, fluorescent techniques are broadly applied in biological research. Peptides provide unique possibilities for the development of efficient and selective fluorescent sensors because of their modular nature, synthetic accessibility, and biomolecular recognition potential. Accordingly, labeling peptides with ...
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Cell Transplantation Promising for Treatment of Biliary Diseases
Biliary disease is a term used to describe diseases that affect the biliary system, which can result in inflammation, fibrosis, bile duct destruction, and eventually liver failure. It also frequently leads to secondary infections and chronic irritation, such as bile duct stones, which can lead to malignant tumors. There is currently no cure for biliary tract diseases other than liver ...
By LIFESCIENCE
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Has the future of complement therapeutics arrived?
Silence Therapeutics, a pioneer in the development of novel small interfering RNA (siRNA) therapeutics, and Mallinckrodt plc, a global biopharmaceutical company, announced the submission of a clinical trial application (CTA) for SLN501, a siRNA therapy targeting the complement C3 protein, on March 23, 2022. Silence will receive a $3 million milestone payment from Mallinckrodt as a result of the ...
By LIFESCIENCE
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Scientists successfully unraveled the lifecycle of HIV
Despite being recently covered by the global epidemic of COVID-19, humanity is still facing an epidemic of another disease, AIDS, with approximately 38 million people living with HIV worldwide, according to UNAIDS. Many people have died as a result of HIV infection since the epidemic began in the 1980s. Researchers from Germany have recently developed a new technique that may be able to ...
By LIFESCIENCE
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Antibody-peptide epitope conjugate (APEC), another disguise for ADC
Background Tumor immunotherapies compose immune checkpoint inhibitors, therapeutic antibodies, tumor vaccines, cellular therapies, and so on. However, each has its own set of issues, such as the fact that CAR-T therapy is an individual therapy that is costly; immune checkpoint inhibitors are highly effective, but only in some patients. The researchers expose us to a radically different way of ...
By LIFESCIENCE
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