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MedChemExpressModel Amantadine sulfate - 31377-23-8

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Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) sulfate is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine sulfate inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine sulfate also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine sulfate can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research[1][2][3][4][5][6].
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Amantadine sulfate

MCE China:Amantadine sulfate

Brand:MedChemExpress (MCE)

Cat. No.HY-B0402B

CAS:31377-23-8

Synonyms:1-Adamantanamine sulfate; 1-Aminoadamantane sulfate

Storage:Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

Shipping:Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Description:Amantadine (1-Adamantanamine) sulfate is an orally avtive and potent antiviral agent with activity against influenza A viruses. Amantadine sulfate inhibits several ion channels such as NMDA and M2, and also inhibits Coronavirus ion channels. Amantadine sulfate also has anti-orthopoxvirus and anticancer activity. Amantadine sulfate can be used for Parkinson's disease, postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) and COVID-19 research.

In Vitro:Amantadine sulfate (0-500 μM, 26 h) inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replication, with IC50 concentrations between 83 and 119 μM[4]. Amantadine sulfate (0-100 μg/mL, 24-72 h) markedly inhibits the proliferation of HepG2 and SMMC?7721 cells[6]. Amantadine sulfate (0-75 μg/mL, 48 h) arrests the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase and induces apoptosis[6]. Amantadine sulfate (0-75 μg/mL, 48 h) reduces the levels of the cell cycle?related genes and proteins (cyclin D1, cyclin E and CDK2), reduces Bcl-2 and increases the Bax protein and mRNA levels[6].

In Vivo:Amantadine sulfate (25 mg/kg, IP, once daily for 3 days) inhibits surgery induced neuroinflammation and learning and memory impairment[5].

IC50 & Target:CDK2 Bcl-2 Bax

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References:

[1]. Suzuki H, et al. Emergence of amantadine-resistant influenza A viruses: epidemiological study. J Infect Chemother. 2003;9(3):195-200.  [Content Brief]

[2]. Hubsher G, et al. Amantadine: the journey from fighting flu to treating Parkinson disease. Neurology. 2012;78(14):1096-1099.  [Content Brief]

[3]. Donald F Smee, et al. A review of compounds exhibiting anti-orthopoxvirus activity in animal models. Antiviral Res. 2003 Jan;57(1-2):41-52.  [Content Brief]

[4]. Fink K, et al. Amantadine Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 In Vitro. Viruses. 2021 Mar 24;13(4):539.  [Content Brief]

[5]. Zhang J, et al. Amantadine alleviates postoperative cognitive dysfunction possibly by increasing glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in rats. Anesthesiology. 2014 Oct;121(4):773-85.  [Content Brief]

[6]. Lan Z, et al. Amantadine inhibits cellular proliferation and induces the apoptosis of hepatocellular cancer cells in vitro. Int J Mol Med. 2015;36(3):904-910.  [Content Brief]

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