MedChemExpress -Model Diltiazem -42399-41-7

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Diltiazem is an orally active L-type Ca2+ channel blocker. Diltiazem shows antihypertensive and antiarrhythmic effects. Diltiazem can be used for the research of cardiac arrhythmia, hypertension, and angina pectoris[1][2][3].
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Diltiazem

MCE China:Diltiazem

Brand:MedChemExpress (MCE)

Cat. No.HY-B0632

CAS:42399-41-7

Purity:99.70%

Storage:Powder -20°C 3 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month

Shipping:Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Description:Diltiazem is an orally active L-type Ca2+ channel blocker. Diltiazem shows antihypertensive and antiarrhythmic effects. Diltiazem can be used for the research of cardiac arrhythmia, hypertension, and angina pectoris.

In Vitro:Diltiazem (200 µM) elicits a use-dependent blockade that proceeded within a relatively small number of pulses[1]. Diltiazem reduces Ca2+ influx by accelerating inactivation during action potentials, and that the use-dependent blockade is due to increases in the number of channels in a sustained closed state[1].

In Vivo:Diltiazem (100 mg/kg; p.o.; for 4 weeks) prevents aortic aneurysm formation in a blood pressure-independent manner[3]. Diltiazem limits aortic aneurysm formation in mice by a blood pressure-independent anti-inflammatory effect on monocytic cells[3]. Diltiazem (2 mg/kg; i.v.) exhibits T1/2 of 61.2 min, CLel of 3.2 mL/min in rats[4].

IC50 & Target:L-type calcium channel

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References:

[1]. Yoshinari Niimi, et al. Diltiazem facilitates inactivation of single L-type calcium channels in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. Jpn Heart J. 2003 Nov;44(6):1005-14.  [Content Brief]

[2]. S Lin Tang, et l. Structural Basis for Diltiazem Block of a Voltage-Gated Ca2+ Channel. Mol Pharmacol. 2019 Oct; 96(4): 485-492.  [Content Brief]

[3]. Anja Mieth , et al. L-type calcium channel inhibitor diltiazem prevents aneurysm formation by blood pressure-independent anti-inflammatory effects. Hypertension. 2013 Dec;62(6):1098-104.  [Content Brief]

[4]. S. J. Downing, et al. Diltiazem pharmacokinetics in the rat and relationship between its serum concentration and uterine and cardiovascular effects. Br J Pharmacol. 1987 Aug; 91(4): 735-745.  [Content Brief]

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