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9-cis-Retinoic acid

MCE China：9-cis-Retinoic acid

Brand：MedChemExpress (MCE)

Cat. No.HY-15128

CAS：5300-03-8

Synonyms：Alitretinoin

Purity：99.32%

Storage：-20°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light, stored under nitrogen)

Shipping：Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Description：9-cis-Retinoic acid (ALRT1057), a vitamin A derivative, is a potent RAR/RXR agonist. 9-cis-Retinoic acid induces apoptosis, regulates cell cycle and has anticancer, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection activities.

In Vitro：9-cis-Retinoic acid (1-10 μM; 0-5 days; CA 9-22 and NA cells) treatment significantly decreases proliferation in a dose-dependent manner in CA 9-22 and NA cells[1]. 9-cis-Retinoic acid (1 μM; 24 hours) treatment significantly increases PPARγ functional activity by >200% in CA 9-22 and NA aerodigestive cells[1]. 9-cis-Retinoic acid treatment results in the formation of a nuclear PPARγ-RXRα heterodimer supershift complex in CA 9-22 cells[1]. 9-cis-Retinoic acid inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner. 9-cis-Retinoic acid also induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest by downregulation of cyclin D1. 9-cis-Retinoic acid significantly decreases phosphorylation of JAK1, STAT3, and STAT5 and downregulated Bcl-xL and cyclin D1[2].

In Vivo：9-cis-Retinoic acid (1 mg/kg; intravenous injection; daily; for 10 days; male C57BL/6J mice) treatment significantly decreases the serum ALT and AST level, alleviates hepatic necrosis of the bile duct ligation (BDL)-mice[3].

IC50 & Target：Human Endogenous Metabolite

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References：

[1]. Raul Rosas, et al. Retinoids Augment Thiazolidinedione PPARγ Activation in Oral Cancer Cells. Anticancer Res. 2020 Jun;40(6):3071-3080.  [Content Brief]

[2]. Hua Yang, et al. Effects of 9-cis-retinoic Acid on the Proliferation and Apoptosis of Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma Cells. Anticancer Drugs. 2019 Jan;30(1):56-64.  [Content Brief]

[3]. Zhiqing Yuan, et al. 9-cis-retinoic Acid Elevates MRP3 Expression by Inhibiting Sumoylation of RXRα to Alleviate Cholestatic Liver Injury. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018 Sep 3;503(1):188-194.  [Content Brief]

[4]. V M Manzano, et al. Human Renal Mesangial Cells Are a Target for the Anti-Inflammatory Action of 9-cis Retinoic Acid. Br J Pharmacol. 2000 Dec;131(8):1673-83.  [Content Brief]

[5]. Gro H Mathisen, et al. Delayed Translocation of NGFI-B/RXR in Glutamate Stimulated Neurons Allows Late Protection by 9-cis Retinoic Acid. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2011 Oct 14;414(1):90-5.  [Content Brief]