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MedChemExpressModel Silymarin - 65666-07-1

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Silymarin is an extract of the milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Silymarin is an effective SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) inhibitor. Silymarin can significantly reduce tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis as well as insulin resistance. Silymarin has the chemopreventive effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Silymarin has the potential for COVID-19 research[1][2][4].
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Silymarin

MCE China:Silymarin

Brand:MedChemExpress (MCE)

Cat. No.HY-N7073

CAS:65666-07-1

Purity:80.0%

Storage:Powder -20°C 3 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month

Shipping:Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Description:Silymarin is an extract of the milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Silymarin is an effective SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) inhibitor. Silymarin can significantly reduce tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis as well as insulin resistance. Silymarin has the chemopreventive effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Silymarin has the potential for COVID-19 research.

In Vitro:Silymarin (0-120 μg/ml; 24 hours) inhibits AGS cell viability, the viability of AGS cells is 77.9% in the presence of 20 μg/ml silymarin, 71.5% at 40 μg/ml, 59.8% at 60 μg/ml, 44.5% at 80 μg/ml, 35.3% at 100 μg/ml and 33.9% at 120 μg/ml[1].Silymarin (40-80 μg/ml; 24 hours) inhibits the migration of the AGS cells in a concentration-dependent manner. It inhibit migration of AGS cells 59.4% at 40 μg/ml and 21.7% at 80 μg/ml,respectively[1].

In Vivo:Silymarin (oral gavage; 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 mg/kg) decreases the immobility time in a dose-dependent manner in forced swimming test (FST). It also lowers the immobility measure dose-dependently in tail suspension test (TST). Additionally, 50% of maximum response (ED50) of Silymarin is around 10 mg/kg. The dose 100 mg/kg proved the most effective dose in both the tests[3].

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References:

[1]. Féher J, et al. Silymarin in the prevention and treatment of liver diseases and primary liver cancer. Curr Pharm Biotechnol. 2012 Jan;13(1):210-7.  [Content Brief]

[2]. Sung-Hyun Kim, et al.Silymarin induces inhibition of growth and apoptosis through modulation of the MAPK signaling pathway in AGS human gastric cancer cells. Oncol Rep. 2019 Nov;42(5):1904-1914.  [Content Brief]

[3]. Mina Khoshnoodi, et al. Possible involvement of nitric oxide in antidepressant-like effect of silymarin in male mice. Pharm Biol. 2015 May;53(5):739-45.  [Content Brief]

[4]. Anna Maria Sardanelli, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Active Site Ligands in the Human Metabolome. Molecules 2021, 26(5), 1409.

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