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Nexpovio (Selinexor) - Oral Exportin 1 (XPO1) Inhibitor
NEXPOVIO is a first-in-class, oral exportin 1 (XPO1) inhibitor. XPO1 is a nuclear exporter protein that transport from the nucleus to the cytoplasm several proteins, including tumor suppressors, oncogenes, and proteins involved in governing cell growth; it is often overexpressed, and its function mis-regulated in several types of cancers. By inhibiting the XPO1 protein, tumor suppressors proteins buildup in the nucleus of malignant cells and reduce levels of oncogene products which drive cell proliferation. This ultimately leads to cell cycle arrest and death of cancer cells by apoptosis.
NEXPOVIO® was approved by the U.S. FDA in 2019 for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) who have received at least four prior therapies and whose disease is resistant to several other forms of treatment, including at least two proteasome inhibitors, at least two immunomodulatory agents, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody.