Fera Science Limited (Fera)

Endocrine Disruption Service

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End to end support for Endocrine Disruptor (ED) Assessment: Fera Science and Enviresearch have collaborated to offer clients an end to end assessment of the endocrine disruptor properties of their substances.

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Endocrine disruptors (EDs) are compounds which can alter the normal functioning of the endocrine system and cause developmental and reproductive effects in humans and animals. As both the exposed individual and its offspring. can be affected by endocrine disruption there are concerns about the longer-term impacts of endocrine disrupting chemicals for populations and ecosystems. 

A diverse array of organic chemicals have been identified to have endocrine disrupting effects, including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides, plasticizers, surfactants, pharmaceuticals, natural and synthetic estrogens as well as phyto- and mycoestrogens. Many of these compounds can alter activity of the endocrine system at orders of magnitude below concentrations previously thought to be harmful to humans and animals, which poses a major challenge for the chemical industry.

"Endocrine disruptors (EDs) are compounds which can alter the normal functioning of the endocrine system and cause developmental and reproductive effects in humans and animals"

Recent updates to the EU regulations for biocide products (2017/2100) and plant protection products (2018/605) now require products to be labelled as endocrine disruptors, if they have a demonstrated adverse effect in an individual or its offspring which is a consequence of an endocrine mode of action.  In response to this the OECD have recently published a conceptual framework for endocrine disruptors that includes guidelines for measuring the effects of suspected endocrine disruptors on morphology, sexual development and reproduction.  These guidelines identify biological markers that can be used to identify an endocrine mode of action.

  • Fish physiology and reproduction
  • Endocrine disrupting chemicals
  • Combination effects of simple and complex mixtures of environmental stressors
  • Aquatic Ecotoxicology

To complement the new E-Flows mesocosm ground breaking facility on site at Sand Hutton, Fera have also invested in the very latest aquatic testing laboratory equipment. This new facility consists of three testing laboratories and four water treatment/plant rooms, providing our experienced scientists with the space and latest instrumentation to deliver a premium analytical service for method validation and routine analysis required in support of compounds regulatory re-submissions or registrations.

Fish Studies

Test GuidelineDescription

OECD 203 Fish, Acute Toxicity Test
OECD 210 Fish Early-life Stage Toxicity Test
OECD 215 Fish, Juvenile Growth Test
OECD 229  Fish Short Term Reproduction Assay
OECD 230 21-Day Fish Assay
OECD 234 Fish Sexual Development Test
OECD 236 Fish Embryo Acute Toxicity (FET) Test
OECD 240 Medaka Extended One-Generation Reproduction Toxicity Study Test (MEOGRT)
OECD 305 Bioaccumulation in Fish: Aqueous and Dietary Exposure

The abundance of Chironomidae in freshwater systems and their sensitivity to environmental conditions make them ideal environmental indicators, as it allows us to reconstruct a highly detailed record of environmental and climatic change over thousands of years, accurate to within 1°C. Chironomids will only complete their life cycle if the environmental conditions are suitable. They are sensitive to:

  • summer temperatures
  • the relative acidity (pH) of the water
  • amount of nutrients in the lake water
  • the presence of pollution or trace metals

Test GuidelineDescription
OECD 201 Freshwater alga andcyanobacteria, growth inhibition test
OECD 202 Daphnia sp.acute immobilisation test
OECD 211 Daphnia magnaReproduction Test
OECD 218 ChironomidToxicity Test Using Spiked Sediment
OECD 219 ChironomidToxicity Test Using Spiked Water
OECD 221 Lemna sp.(Common Duckweed) Growth Inhibition Test Algal growth inhibition (freshwater and marine)
OECD 235 Chironomus sp., Acute Immobilisation Test
OECD 239 Water-SedimentMyriophyllum SpicatumToxicity Test