cancer immunotherapy Articles
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Chronic stimulation drives human NK cell dysfunction and epigenetic reprograming
A population of NK cells expressing the activating receptor NKG2C and the maturation marker CD57 expands in response to human CMV (HCMV) infection. CD3–CD56dimCD57+NKG2C+ NK cells are similar to CD8+ memory T cells with rapid and robust effector function upon restimulation, persistence, and epigenetic remodeling of the IFNG locus. Chronic antigen stimulation drives CD8+ memory T cell ...
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Going beneath the surface of skin cancer - Case study
Summary In this Cell Patterns publication, Ozette co-founders and collaborators at the Cancer Immunotherapy Trials Network (CITN) outline a novel method of analysis of single cell data, FAUST, and validate the multiple potential applications. The paper tackles 2 important problems: 1) analysis of complex single cell datasets; 2) prediction of response to immunotherapy in cancer. Manual ...
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Common Gamma Chain Cytokines in Cancer Immunotherapy
Cytokines-mediated signaling is a primary way of immune system communication. The common gamma-chain family of cytokines is a set of six cytokines that signal through the common cytokine γ chain receptor (γc/CD132/IL2RG). These cytokines include IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-15, and IL-21. Besides the IL-2RG receptor subunit, the γc family cytokine receptors include IL-2RB ...
By Quartzy Inc.
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Treos Bio Announces the Publication of Preclinical Data in Frontiers in Genetics Showing its COVID-19 Peptide Vaccine Mimics the Diversity of T Cell Immunity Produced by Natural SARS-CoV-2 Infection
LONDON, June 28, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) – Treos Bio Limited (“Treos”), a clinical stage biotechnology company using data science and proprietary biomarkers to develop precision off-the-shelf and personalized peptide cancer immunotherapies, today announced the publication of a peer-reviewed article titled “A Peptide Vaccine Candidate Tailored to Individuals’ Genetics ...
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New Breakthrough in Cancer Cell Research
The body's immune system is an effective weapon against disease, and immunotherapy of cancer cell research is the current frontier in the treatment of cancer and other diseases. Recently, researchers at Notre Dame University have identified specific features of the reaction of two distinct peptide antigens to a T-cell receptor (TCR), which provides new clues to optimizing molecular structure ...
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Beyond Just Peptide Antigens: The complex world of peptide-based cancer vaccines
Therapeutic vaccines may well be the next wave of immunotherapy for cancer treatment. Peptide-based vaccines will play a pivotal role in the field. How is a peptide vaccine designed? What other factors such as adjuvants etc should be considered? Can Immunol oncological agents be synergetic with peptide vaccines? Read the full article: Beyond Just Peptide Antigens: The complex world of ...
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Natural Killer Cells May Be Scaled and Engineered as a Next Generation, Off-the-Shelf Cell Therapy for Cancer
The advent of immunotherapies for cancer, and more recently of cellular immunotherapies, has substantially altered the treatment landscape. In hematological malignancies, complete response rates to CAR-T cells can exceed 80%. These responses are often durable in nature and have attracted considerable excitement and investment in the development of cell therapies for an expanded range of ...
By Nkarta, Inc.
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Biopharma PEG Supplies Cholesterol (Plant-Derived) Used As Excipients for Lipid Nanoparticles (LNPs)
Cholesterol, a derivative of cyclopentane polyhydrophenanthrene, is the main steroid compound in mammals. Most of the traditional cholesterol comes from animal brainstem and lanolin, which is of animal origin and has the risk of carrying animal viruses. Biopharma PEG innovatively uses plant sterols as starting materials to prepare plant-derived cholesterol (CAS NO.: 57-88-5) through biological ...
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Targeted Therapy of Intracellular Oncoproteins by Peptide-centered CAR T Cells
Researchers at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) have made a breakthrough in the treatment of aggressive solid cancers, and they have developed a new cancer treatment that targets proteins within tumor cells that are essential for tumor growth and survival, but this has not been possible before. Using the power of large data and advanced computational methods, researchers can ...
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B7-H3: Broad Prospects of Emerging Tumor Immunotherapy Targets
Recently, in the renowned academic journal Nature Medicine, the Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University published Phase 2 clinical results regarding enoblituzumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting B7-H3, for the treatment of prostate cancer. The results demonstrate that enoblituzumab can successfully induce the body's anti-cancer activity, showing favorable therapeutic efficacy and safety ...
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Adaptive MRD Chief Commercial Officer Nitin Sood Shares How His Personal Journey Has Shaped His Career Path
Here at Adaptive, putting the patient first is a core value—a philosophy that deeply resonates with me. Similar to many of my fellow Adapters, my inspiration is personal and I’m excited by the tremendous potential impact we can have on human lives through the work we’re doing in our Immune Medicine and MRD businesses. Growing up in New Delhi, India, my father worked for a ...
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The nanovaccine technology with huge potentials
Vaccines are an unparalleled medical milestone that has saved countless lives by harnessing the human immune system, according to the history of human development. Vaccine remains the most effective source of defense against the COVID-19 pandemic since 2020. The success of the lipid nanoparticle COVID-19 mRNA vaccine shows that nanotechnology can be used in vaccine development. Compared to ...
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Tumor Glycan-Targeted Therapy
Glycosylation is a sophisticated type of post-translational modification that impacts over 50% of cellular proteins and is a critical regulator of many eukaryotic processes. Aberrant glycosylation is a common hallmark of many malignancies and is important at all stages of tumor growth. Glycosylation regulates a range of physiopathological processes, including cell-cell adhesion, cell-matrix ...
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Gamma delta T cells in tumor immunotherapy
Immunotherapy, in addition to surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, has now become the fourth pillar of anticancer treatment, with T cell-based immunotherapy being a successful cancer treatment technique. T cells can be separated into two subpopulations based on the expression of T-cell receptors (TCRs). αβ T cells, expressing expressing αβ TCR, recognize peptide antigens, such as those ...
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Science: Knockout of this epigenetic gene gives CAR-T cells the ability to continuously attack cancer cells
Simply put, CAR-T is to transform the patient's immune T cells in vitro by biotechnology, so that they recognize antigens on the surface of tumor cells, and then inject these cells back into the patient to achieve the therapeutic effect of recognizing and killing cancer cells. In 2017, CAR-T therapy was first approved by the FDA for the treatment of blood cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma. ...
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CD Genomics Supports Immune and Cancer Research with TCR-Seq Service
CD Genomics is a world-leading genomics services company that continues to innovate in high throughput sequencing services for the genomics industry, as well as genotyping, bioinformatics, microarrays, and more. The company has recently launched TCR-seq, a powerful service that enables rapid and efficient analysis of T-cell receptor (TCR) diversity and clonality, providing critical support for ...
By CD Genomics
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Novel, Smaller and More Powerful CTLA4 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Solid Tumors
Abstract Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have obtained durable responses in many cancers, making it possible to foresee their potential in improving the health of cancer patients. However, immunotherapies are limited at the moment to a minority of patients and there is a need for a better understanding of the basic molecular mechanisms and functions of pivotal immune molecules. Immune ...
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Proteins That Provide Key Information to Identify Patients with Poor Prognosis Found
In recent years, immune-based cancer treatment methods have given doctors and patients a lot of hope. Drugs called immune checkpoint inhibitors have provided life-saving benefits to more and more people suffering from melanoma, lung cancer, bladder cancer, and many other types of cancer. Although these drugs are exciting, a frustrating sticking point is that doctors cannot predict who will ...
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Modified bacteria produce tetanus toxin, which is utilized to treat fatal pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer is a highly malignant tumor of the digestive tract that is difficult to diagnose and treat, and the morbidity and mortality rates have risen dramatically in recent years. Pancreatic cancer is at an advanced stage when diagnosed when cancer cells have spread and are hard to control. The most frequent pancreatic cancer is pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), accounting for ...
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Development of mRNA-Directed Delivery - LNP Delivery System
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the success of mRNA vaccines has greatly propelled the development of mRNA therapeutics. mRNA is a negatively charged nucleic acid that serves as a template for protein synthesis in ribosomes. Despite its utility, the instability of mRNA necessitates appropriate carriers for in vivo delivery. Currently, lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are the most mature approach for ...
By BOC Sciences
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