Medical Biomarkers Articles
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Unveiling the Role of CDH1 Protein in Cancer and Future Research Directions
Introduction CDH1, also known as E-cadherin, is a crucial protein involved in cell adhesion and plays a significant role in various biological processes. In recent years, researchers have focused on understanding the functions of CDH1 and its implications in cancer development. This blog post aims to shed light on what CDH1 protein does, its role in cancer, and the future research directions in ...
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Innovative Diagnostic Development Urges Rare Disease Therapies
Rare diseases are characterized by their low prevalence, affecting a small number of people across the world. These diseases often come with significant challenges, including accurate diagnosis, availability of effective treatments, and limited resources for research and development. However, recent advancements in diagnostics technology hold promise for speeding up the field of rare disease ...
By Protheragen
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Preclinical Animal Models as A Resource to Explore Rare Diseases
Rare diseases, also known as orphan diseases, are a diverse group of disorders that affect a small percentage of the population. Due to their low prevalence and limited understanding, treating and finding cures for these conditions present significant challenges. However, preclinical animal models have emerged as invaluable resources for advancing research and unraveling the mysteries surrounding ...
By Protheragen
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CD Biosciences Launches Substrate-Chromogens for Immunohistochemistry
CD BioSciences, a US-based biotechnology company focusing on the development of imaging technology, has announced the launch of its innovative line of Chromogenic Substrates for immunohistochemistry (IHC). These cutting-edge substrates offer superior signal sensitivity, long-term storage stability, enhanced safety, and user-friendliness, empowering researchers to unlock deeper insights into ...
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Maternal serum glycosylated fibronectin as a short-term predictor of preeclampsia: a prospective cohort study
Abstract Background: Preeclampsia is a major pregnancy complication that results in significant maternal and infant mortality, most of which occurs in low and middle-income countries. The accurate and timely diagnosis of preeclampsia is critical in management of affected pregnancies to reduce maternal and fetal/neonatal morbidity and mortality, yet difficulties remain in establishing the rigorous ...
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Salivary Protein Glycosylation as a Noninvasive Biomarker for Assessment of Glycemia
Abstract Background: Assessment of short-term glycemic control can facilitate monitoring of diabetes development in at-risk individuals and monitoring response to lifestyle modification or medication. We evaluated salivary protein glycosylation levels as a novel, noninvasive, short-term glycemic index in comparison to hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), fructosamine, 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG), and ...
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Overview of Microbial Epigenetics
Introduction to Microbial Epigenetics Epigenetics has been defined as the study of stable alterations in gene expression potentials that arise during development and cell proliferation, or alterations in DNA function without alterations in DNA sequence. Modern epigenetic features refer to the alteration of DNA and/or associated proteins without nucleotide sequence variance, which transmits the ...
By CD Genomics
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What Is Metabolomics?
Metabolism is the assembly of biochemical reactions in living organisms, the material basis for life maintenance of living organisms, and an important basis for the study of life activities. Metabolomics studies the endogenous metabolic activities of life under the influence of the internal and external environments, including the detection and analysis of metabolite types and quantities and ...
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Application of Flow Cytometry in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Flow cytometry (FC) is an important tool for analyzing complex pathways and responses of single cells, which can track cell phenotypes and functions in multiple dimensions. It is also increasingly applied in drug development. FC not only can detect intracellular and extracellular components, but also detect soluble analytes in serum or plasma samples, such as cytokines, drug complexes, or ...
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OR Today Spotlight on John W. Cromwell MD
The following article is a repost of an interview that originally appeared in OR Today “Spotlight On: John W. Cromwell, MD” with Caresyntax customer, John Cromwell, MD, FACS, associate chief medical officer and director of surgical quality and safety at University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics. ...
By Caresyntax
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A Primer in Biological Data Analysis and Visualization
With the development of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies and new sequencers, the exponential growth of biological information generated by the scientific community has brought benefits as well as new challenges to researchers. In the era of big data, the field of bioinformatics has made significant progress in the analysis and interpretation of biological data. Therefore, there is a ...
By CD Genomics
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CD19: One of The Most Important Targets for Car-T Cell Therapy
What is CD19 Understanding CD19: Definition and Role in the Immune System CD19, also known as Cluster of Differentiation 19, is a cell surface protein belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. It serves as a crucial marker for B cells, playing a pivotal role in the human immune system. While predominantly found on the surface of B cells, CD19 is rarely expressed on other immune cells. Its ...
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Inflammation, Immunity and Cancer
Relationship Between Immunity, Inflammation and Cancer Immunity is an act of self-protection of the body. The immune response is divided into specific and non-specific. The antigen and antibody responses are generally referred to as specific immune responses, which require the participation of B cells and T cells. Other immune cells such as macrophages and NK cells mediate non-specific immune ...
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Classes and Applications of Cell-Penetrating Peptides
Classes of Cell-Penetrating Peptides There are many types of cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs), and their classification is based on physicochemical properties, sources, intake mechanisms, and biomedical applications. There is no unified conclusion yet. According to their physical and chemical properties, CPPs can be divided into three types: cationic, amphiphilic and hydrophobic, among which ...
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Unveiling Gene Isoforms by RNA Sequencing: Detection Methods and Applications
What Is Gene Isoform? Gene isoforms are different variations or versions of a gene that can be produced by alternative splicing or alternative transcription initiation and termination. These isoforms are often present in the same organism or cell type but differ in their coding sequence or in the regulatory elements that control their expression. Alternative splicing is a process in which ...
By CD Genomics
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Whole Genome Sequencing for Rare Diseases
The diagnosis and treatment of rare diseases have long been a daunting challenge due to their complex and often undefined nature. However, with recent advancements in technology, specifically in the realm of genomics, whole genome sequencing (WGS) has emerged as a powerful tool that has revolutionized the diagnosis and management of rare diseases. This groundbreaking technique offers hope to ...
By Protheragen
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Differential Gene Expression (DGE) Analysis in RNA Sequencing
What Are DEGs in Genetics? DEGs, or Differentially Expressed Genes, are genes whose expression levels show significant differences between two or more conditions or experimental groups. In genetics and genomics research, gene expression refers to the process by which information encoded in a gene's DNA sequence is converted into functional proteins or RNA molecules. When studying gene ...
By CD Genomics
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Single-Cell RNA Sequencing in Drug Discovery and Development
What Are the Advantages of Single-Cell RNA Sequencing? One of the significant advantages of scRNA-seq in drug discovery is its impact on target identification. By allowing researchers to dissect complex tissues and diseases at the cellular level, scRNA-seq enables the identification of distinct cell subtypes and their gene expression profiles. This information can lead to a better understanding ...
By CD Genomics
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Cytokines: Characteristics, Applications, and Quantitative Analysis
Cytokines represent a class of small protein molecules that exhibit diverse biological activities. These molecules are synthesized and secreted primarily by immune cells (including monocytes, macrophages, T cells, B cells, and NK cells) as well as certain non-immune cells (such as endothelial cells, epidermal cells, and fibroblasts) upon specific stimulation. Cytokines play pivotal roles in ...
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Huateng Pharma Supplies Minoxidil Intermediate 2,4-Diamino-6-chloropyrimidine (CAS NO.156-83-2)
Minoxidil was first introduced by Upjohn Company of the United States, and was first used as an oral drug for the treatment of refractory hypertension in the 1970s. In later clinical applications, doctors observed hair regrowth and generalized excessive hair in balding patients, which led to the development of minoxidil preparations. Minoxidil can increase local blood supply, stimulate the ...
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