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MedChemExpressModel Taraxasterol - 1059-14-9

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Taraxasterol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound isolated from Taraxacum mongolicum. Taraxasterol is an LXRα activator, with metabolic and anti-inflammatory effects. Taraxasterol may be used in research on immune-inflammatory diseases[1][2][3].
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Taraxasterol

MCE China:Taraxasterol

Brand:MedChemExpress (MCE)

Cat. No.HY-N1178

CAS:1059-14-9

Purity:99.41%

Storage:4°C, protect from light *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Shipping:Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Description:Taraxasterol is a pentacyclic triterpenoid compound isolated from Taraxacum mongolicum. Taraxasterol is an LXRα activator, with metabolic and anti-inflammatory effects. Taraxasterol may be used in research on immune-inflammatory diseases.

In Vitro:Taraxasterol (5-18 μg/ml, 1 h) inhibits vascular inflammation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells by activating LXRα [3]. Taraxasterol (2.5-10 μg/ml, 24 h) exhibits anti-inflammatory effects on human osteoarthritic chondrocytes [5]. Taraxasterol (114.68 μM, 24 h) has anti-metastatic effects on prostate cancer cells [6]. Taraxasterol (5-18 μg/ml, 1 h) shows no cytotoxicity to human umbilical vein endothelial cells at concentrations below 15 μg/ml [3].

In Vivo:Taraxasterol (2.5, 5, and 10 mg/kg, i.p., 8 h) has a protective effect against acute lung injury in a lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced acute lung injury mouse model[4].

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References:

[1]. Zhang X, et al. Effects of taraxasterol on inflammatory responses in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012 May 7;141(1):206-11.  [Content Brief]

[2]. Sang R, Yu Y, Ge B, Xu L, Wang Z, Zhang X. Taraxasterol from Taraxacum prevents concanavalin A-induced acute hepatic injury in mice via modulating TLRs/NF-κB and Bax/Bc1-2 signalling pathways. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2019;47(1):3929-3937.  [Content Brief]

[3]. Zheng F, et al. Anti-inflammatory effects of taraxasterol on LPS-stimulated human umbilical vein endothelial cells[J]. Inflammation, 2018, 41: 1755-1761.  [Content Brief]

[4]. San Z, et al. Protective effect of taraxasterol on acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide in mice[J]. International Immunopharmacology, 2014, 19(2): 342-350.  [Content Brief]

[5]. Piao T, et al.Taraxasterol inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory response in human osteoarthritic chondrocytes. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015 Jun 5;756:38-42.  [Content Brief]

[6]. Movahhed M, et al. Anti-metastatic effect of taraxasterol on prostate cancer cell lines. Res Pharm Sci. 2023 Jun 1;18(4):439-448.  [Content Brief]

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