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MedChemExpressModel Talabostat mesylate - 150080-09-4

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Talabostat mesylate (Val-boroPro mesylate; PT100 mesylate) is an orally active and nonselective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor (IC50 < 4 nM; Ki = 0.18 nM) and the inhibitor of fibroblast activation protein (FAP) (IC50 = 560 nM), inhibits DPP8/9 (IC50 = 4/11 nM; Ki = 1.5/0.76 nM), quiescent cell proline dipeptidase (QPP) (IC50 = 310 nM), DPP2, and some other DASH family enzymes. Antineoplastic and hematopoiesis- stimulating activities[1][2][3].
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Talabostat mesylate

MCE China:Talabostat mesylate

Brand:MedChemExpress (MCE)

Cat. No.HY-13233A

CAS:150080-09-4

Synonyms:Val-boroPro mesylate; PT100 mesylate

Purity:98.35%

Storage:4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Shipping:Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Description:Talabostat mesylate (Val-boroPro mesylate; PT100 mesylate) is an orally active and nonselective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor (IC50 Ki = 0.18 nM) and the inhibitor of fibroblast activation protein (FAP) (IC50 = 560 nM), inhibits DPP8/9 (IC50 = 4/11 nM; Ki = 1.5/0.76 nM), quiescent cell proline dipeptidase (QPP) (IC50 = 310 nM), DPP2, and some other DASH family enzymes. Antineoplastic and hematopoiesis- stimulating activities.

In Vitro:By cleaving N-terminal Xaa-Pro or Xaa-Ala residues, Talabostat mesylate (Val-boroPro mesylate) inhibits dipeptidyl peptidases, such as FAP, resulting in the stimulation of cytokine and chemokine production and specific T-cell immunity and T-cell dependent activity[3]. Talabostat mesylate (Val-boroPro mesylate) competitively inhibits the dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP) activity of FAP and CD26/DPP-IV, and there is a high-affinity interaction with the catalytic site[4].

In Vivo:Talabostat mesylate (Val-boroPro mesylate) can stimulate immune responses against tumors involving both the innate and adaptive branches of the immune system.In WEHI 164 fibrosarcoma and EL4 and A20/2J lymphoma models, Talabostat mesylate (Val-boroPro mesylate) causes regression and rejection of tumors. The antitumor effect appears to involve tumor-specific CTL and protective immunological memory.Talabostat mesylate (Val-boroPro mesylate) treatment of WEHI 164-inoculated mice increases mRNA expression of cytokines and chemokines known to promote T-cell priming and chemoattraction of T cells and innate effector cells[4].

Animal Administration:Mice: BLM (0.5mg/kg/day) is administered on days -7, -6, -5, -2, -1, 0 in the nostrils of male mice. Talabostat (40 µg/mouse) or vehicle (0.9% NaCl) is dosed per os twice daily from day 1-14. MRI is performed before BLM and at days 0, 7 and 14. After the last MRI acquisition, animals are euthanised and the lungs harvested for histological and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analyses[4].

IC50 & Target:DPP-4

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References:

[1]. Lankas GR, et al. Dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibition for the treatment of type 2 diabetes: potential importance of selectivity over dipeptidyl peptidases 8 and 9. Diabetes. 2005 Oct;54(10):2988-94.  [Content Brief]

[2]. Connolly BA, et al. Dipeptide boronic acid inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV: determinants of potencyand in vivo efficacy and safety. J Med Chem. 2008 Oct 9;51(19):6005-13.  [Content Brief]

[3]. Talabostat

[4]. Adams S, et al. PT-100, a small molecule dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitor, has potent antitumor effects and augments antibody-mediated cytotoxicity via a novel immune mechanism. Cancer Res. 2004 Aug 1;64(15):5471-80.  [Content Brief]

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