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MedChemExpressModel Flucytosine - 2022-85-7

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Flucytosine (5-Fluorocytosine) is an antifungal compound with oral activity. Flucytosine is a widely used cytotoxic drug that, after further metabolism, produces fluorinated ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides, inhibits DNA and protein synthesis, and has multiple effects such as inhibiting candida and candida neoplasm infection and producies cytotoxicity to cancer cells[1][2][3].
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Flucytosine

MCE China:Flucytosine

Brand:MedChemExpress (MCE)

Cat. No.HY-B0139

CAS:2022-85-7

Synonyms:5-Fluorocytosine; NSC 103805; Ro 2-9915

Purity:99.99%

Storage:Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 1 year -20°C 6 months

Shipping:Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Description:Flucytosine (5-Fluorocytosine) is an antifungal compound with oral activity. Flucytosine is a widely used cytotoxic drug that, after further metabolism, produces fluorinated ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides, inhibits DNA and protein synthesis, and has multiple effects such as inhibiting candida and candida neoplasm infection and producies cytotoxicity to cancer cells.

In Vitro:Flucytosine transfected CD-gene hMSC (CD-hMSC) effectively converts 5-FC into 5-FU, showing anti-cancer therapeutic potential[2].

In Vivo:Flucytosine (500 mg/kg/ day, intravenous injection for 7 days) can effectively reduce tumor volume and weight in CD-hMSC mice[2]. Flucytosine (50, 75 mg/kg/ day, gavage, 3-30 days) combines with itraconazole (HY-17514) can effectively inhibit cryptococcus infection in hamsters[3].

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References:

[1]. Vermes A, et al. Flucytosine: a review of its pharmacology, clinical indications, pharmacokinetics, toxicity and drug interactions. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2000 Aug;46(2):171-9.  [Content Brief]

[2]. You MH, et al. Cytosine deaminase-producing human mesenchymal stem cells mediate an antitumor effect in a mouse xenograft model. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Aug;24(8):1393-400.  [Content Brief]

[3]. Iovannitti C, et al. Itraconazole and flucytosine+itraconazole combination in the treatment of experimental cryptococcosis in hamsters. Mycoses. 1995 Nov-Dec;38(11-12):449-52.  [Content Brief]

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