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MedChemExpressModel L-Theanine - 3081-61-6

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L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide) is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective, anticancer and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine can pass through the blood–brain barrier and is orally active[1][2][3].
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L-Theanine

MCE China:L-Theanine

Brand:MedChemExpress (MCE)

Cat. No.HY-15121

CAS:3081-61-6

Synonyms:L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide; Nγ-Ethyl-L-glutamine

Purity:99.67%

Storage:4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Shipping:Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Description:L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide) is a non-protein amino acid contained in green tea leaves, which blocks the binding of L-glutamic acid to glutamate receptors in the brain, and with neuroprotective, anticancer and anti-oxidative activities. L-Theanine can pass through the blood–brain barrier and is orally active.

In Vitro:L-Theanine (L-Glutamic Acid γ-ethyl amide) inhibits the incorporation of extracellular glutamine into neurons, resulting in the suppression of exocytotic release of glutamate[3]. L-Theanine (500 μM; 72 h) protects against excess Dopamine (HY-B0451)-induced neuronal death in presence of astrocytes and increases glutathione level in astrocytes[3]. L-Theanine (0-5 mM; 72 h) is involved in glutathione synthesis[3]. L-Theanine (0.1-5 mM; 24 h) dose-dependently inhibits the viability of melanoma but not normal epidermal melanocytes[4]. L-Theanine (1-5 mM; 24 h) arrests cell cycle at G0/G1 phase, suppresses cell migration, induces apoptosis in A375 cells[4]. L-Theanine (1-5 mM; 24 h) also affects the proliferation, migration, and apoptosis of B16–F10 melanoma cells[4]. L-Theanine shows protective effect on cadmium-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells by inhibiting the mitochondria-mediated pathway and decreased ROS production[5].

In Vivo:L-Theanine (4.0 mg/kg; p.o.; daily for 14 days) upregulates glutathione contents in striata of normal mice[3].

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References:

[1]. Vuong QV, et al. L-Theanine: properties, synthesis and isolation from tea. J Sci Food Agric. 2011 Aug 30;91(11):1931-9.  [Content Brief]

[2]. Kimura K, et al. L-Theanine reduces psychological and physiological stress responses. Biol Psychol. 2007 Jan;74(1):39-45.  [Content Brief]

[3]. Takeshima M, et al. l-Theanine protects against excess dopamine-induced neurotoxicity in the presence of astrocytes. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2016 Sep;59(2):93-99.  [Content Brief]

[4]. Zhang R, et al. L-Theanine inhibits melanoma cell growth and migration via regulating expression of the clock gene BMAL1. Eur J Nutr. 2022 Mar;61(2):763-777.  [Content Brief]

[5]. Ben P, et al. Protective Effect of L-Theanine on Cadmium-Induced Apoptosis in PC12 Cells by Inhibiting the Mitochondria-Mediated Pathway. Neurochem Res. 2015 Aug;40(8):1661-70.  [Content Brief]

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