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MedChemExpressModel Mefloquine - 53230-10-7

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Mefloquine (Mefloquin), an orally active and potent quinoline antimalarial agent, is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 entry inhibitor. Mefloquine is also a K+ channel (KvQT1/minK) antagonist with an IC50 of ~1 μM. Mefloquine can be used for malaria, systemic lupus erythematosus and cancer research[1][2][3].
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Mefloquine

MCE China:Mefloquine

Brand:MedChemExpress (MCE)

Cat. No.HY-17437

CAS:53230-10-7

Synonyms:Mefloquin

Purity:99.96%

Storage:Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month

Shipping:Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Description:Mefloquine (Mefloquin), an orally active and potent quinoline antimalarial agent, is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 entry inhibitor. Mefloquine is also a K+ channel (KvQT1/minK) antagonist with an IC50 of ~1 μM. Mefloquine can be used for malaria, systemic lupus erythematosus and cancer research.

In Vitro:Mefloquine selectively inhibits prostate cancer (PCa) cell growth with an IC50 of ~10 μM. Mefloquine also induces hyperpolarization of the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), as well as ROS generation[2]. Mefloquine (10 μM)-mediated ROS simultaneously downregulated Akt phosphorylation and activated ERK, JNK and AMPK signaling in PC3 cells[2]. Mefloquine shows higher anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity than Hydroxychloroquine in VeroE6/TMPRSS2 and Calu-3 cells, with IC50 of 1.28 μM, IC90 of 2.31 μM, and IC99 of 4.39 μM in VeroE6/TMPRSS2 cells. Mefloquine inhibits viral entry after viral attachment to the target cell[3].

In Vivo:Mefloquine (5 mg/kg; i.p.; daily; 14 days) reverses the lower vertebral cancellous bone volume and bone formation; and has modest effects on cortical bone volume, thickness, and moment of inertia in old mice[4].

IC50 & Target:Plasmodium

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References:

[1]. Kang J, et al. Interactions of the antimalarial drug mefloquine with the human cardiac potassium channels KvLQT1/minK andHERG. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2001 Oct;299(1):290-6.  [Content Brief]

[2]. Yan KH, et al. Mefloquine exerts anticancer activity in prostate cancer cells via ROS-mediated modulation of Akt, ERK, JNK and AMPK signaling. Oncol Lett. 2013 May;5(5):1541-1545.  [Content Brief]

[3]. Kaho Shionoya, et al. Mefloquine, a Potent Anti-severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Related Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Drug as an Entry Inhibitor in vitro. Front Microbiol. 2021 Apr 30;12:651403.  [Content Brief]

[4]. Rafael Pacheco-Costa, et al. Reversal of loss of bone mass in old mice treated with mefloquine. Bone. 2018 Sep;114:22-31.  [Content Brief]

Brand introduction:
•   MCE (MedChemExpress) has a global exclusive compound library of more than 200 kinds, and we are committed to providing the most comprehensive range of high-quality small molecule active compounds for scientific research customers around the world;
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