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MedChemExpress - Model Flunisolide hemihydrate - 77326-96-6
Flunisolide hemihydrate is a corticosteroid, which is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor activator with anti-inflammatory activity. Flunisolide hemihydrate can induce eosinophil apoptosis, and is used for the research of asthma or rhinitis, and inflammation[1][2].MCE products for research use only. We do not sell to patients.
Flunisolide hemihydrate
MCE China:Flunisolide hemihydrate
Brand:MedChemExpress (MCE)
Cat. No.HY-B1121A
CAS:77326-96-6
Storage:Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
Shipping:Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Description:Flunisolide hemihydrate is a corticosteroid, which is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor activator with anti-inflammatory activity. Flunisolide hemihydrate can induce eosinophil apoptosis, and is used for the research of asthma or rhinitis, and inflammation.
In Vitro:Flunisolide hemihydrate (0.1-10 μM, 1 h) inhibits lung fibroblast (Isolated from lung) activation[1]. Flunisolide hemihydrate (10 μM, 24 h) reduces MMP-9, TIMP-1, TGF-β and fibronectin release by sputum cells (isolated from mild to moderate asthmatics), and induces sputum eosinophil apoptosis[2]. Flunisolide hemihydrate (0.1-10 µM μM, 24 h) effectively inhibits ICAM-1 expression and GM-CSF and IL-5 release induced by TNF-alpha in BEAS-2B cells[3]. Flunisolide hemihydrate (115 µM, 0-3 h) can be transported in a polarized way in the apical (ap) to basolateral (bl) direction in Calu-3 cells and is demonstrated to be ATP-dependent[4].
In Vivo:Flunisolide hemihydrate (Intranasal administration, 0.3-10 µg/mouse, daily, from days 21–27) inhibits lung inflammation, fibrosis, and airway hyper-reactivity, also improves clearance of silica particles from the lungs in silicotic mice[1]. Flunisolide hemihydrate (Intranasal administration, 0.3-10 µg/mouse, daily, from days 21–27) inhibits silica-induced macrophage and myofibroblast accumulation in the lung tissue[1].
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References:
[1]. Tatiana Paula Teixeira Ferreira, et al. Intranasal Flunisolide Suppresses Pathological Alterations Caused by Silica Particles in the Lungs of Mice. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Jun 17;11:388. [Content Brief]
[2]. M Profita, et al. In vitro effects of flunisolide on MMP-9, TIMP-1, fibronectin, TGF-beta1 release and apoptosis in sputum cells freshly isolated from mild to moderate asthmatics. Allergy. 2004 Sep;59(9):927-32. [Content Brief]
[3]. S Boero, et al. Modulation by flunisolide of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced stimulation of airway epithelial cell activities related to eosinophil inflammation. J Asthma. 2010 May;47(4):381-7. [Content Brief]
[4]. B I Florea, et al. Evidence of P-glycoprotein mediated apical to basolateral transport of flunisolide in human broncho-tracheal epithelial cells (Calu-3). Br J Pharmacol. 2001 Dec;134(7):1555-63. [Content Brief]
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