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Necrostatin-1

MCE China：Necrostatin-1

Brand：MedChemExpress (MCE)

Cat. No.HY-15760

CAS：4311-88-0

Synonyms：Nec-1

Purity：99.89%

Storage：Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 1 year -20°C 6 months

Shipping：Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Description：Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier necroptosis inhibitor with an EC50 of 490 nM in Jurkat cells. Necrostatin-1 inhibits RIP1 kinase (EC50=182 nM). Necrostatin-1 is also an IDO inhibitor.

In Vitro：Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) efficiently inhibits the TNFα-induced necrotic death of L929 cells, which does not require exogenous caspase inhibitors[1]. Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) prevents radiocontrast media (RCM)-induced dilation of peritubular capillaries, suggesting a novel role unrelated to cell death for the RIP1 kinase domain in the regulation of microvascular hemodynamics and pathophysiology of contrast-induced AKI (CIAKI)[2]. Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) (30 μM) increases the survival of cardiomyocyte progenitor cell (CMPCs) by inhibiting necrotic cell death[4].

In Vivo：Necrostatin-1 (Nec-1) induces tubular bilation and affects the kinetics of the dilation of peritubular capillaries after RCM application. Upon a single intraperitoneal application of a single dose of Necrostatin-1 (1.65 mg/kg body weight, i.p.) 15 minutes before RCM, the return to baseline levels is prevented within the observation period[2].

Animal Administration：Mice[2]8-10 week old male C57BL/6 mice (average weight approx.23 g) are used. Mice receive intravenous application of 200 μL PBS or radiocontrast media (RCM) via the tail vein. A single dose of Z-VAD-fmk (10 mg/kg body weight) or Necrostatin-1 (1.65 mg/kg body weight) is applied intraperitoneally 15 min. before RCM-injection. Mice are harvested another 24 hours after RCM-application (48 hours after reperfusion). Blood samples are obtained from retroorbital bleeding and serum levels of urea and creatinine are determined.

Cell Assay：C6 (3×105 cells/well) and U87 (1.5×105 cells/well) glioma cells are seeded onto 96-well microplate and cultured 24 h. PBS is added into the control group and Shikonin is added into experimental group to reach the final concentration. Cellular viability is assessed using an MTT assay after Shikonin treatment at indicated time point. The absorbance value (A) at 570 nm is read using an automatic multi-well spectrophotometer. Two groups of glioma cells from the same cell line are treated with Shikonin at lower or higher concentration, respectively; other two groups of glioma cells are treated 1 h with 100 µM Necrostatin-1 or 40 µM z-VAD-fmk prior to co-incubation with Shikonin at indicated concentration. Additionally, another two groups of glioma cells are treated only with 100 µM Necrostatin-1 or 40 µM Z-VAD-fmk at corresponding time point[3].

IC50 & Target：EC50: 182 nM (RIP1 kinase)[1] Cellular Effect Cell Line Type Value Description References

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References：

[1]. Degterev A, et al. Chemical inhibitor of nonapoptotic cell death with therapeutic potential for ischemic brain injury. Nat Chem Biol. 2005 Jul;1(2):112-9.  [Content Brief]

[2]. Linkermann A, et al. The RIP1-kinase inhibitor necrostatin-1 prevents osmotic nephrosis and contrast-induced AKI in mice. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 Oct;24(10):1545-57.  [Content Brief]

[3]. Huang C, et al. Shikonin kills glioma cells through necroptosis mediated by RIP-1. PLoS One. 2013 Jun 28;8(6):e66326.  [Content Brief]

[4]. Feyen D, et al. Increasing short-term cardiomyocyte progenitor cell (CMPC) survival by necrostatin-1 did not further preserve cardiac function. Cardiovasc Res. 2013 Jul 1;99(1):83-91.  [Content Brief]

[5]. Zhou K, et al. RIP1-RIP3-DRP1 pathway regulates NLRP3 inflammasome activation following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Exp Neurol. 2017 Sep;295:116-124.  [Content Brief]