Mtoz Biolabs Medical Specialties Services Near Italy
79 services found
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
In eukaryotic cells, the 3' end of mRNA is often extended with a poly(A) tail, a sequence of purine nucleotides. The poly(A) tail is a long chain of adenosine nucleotides of variable length. This tail is crucial for mRNA stability, transport, and translation. The analysis of mRNA's 3' poly(A) tail is a vital technique in studying the polyadenylation at mRNA molecules' 3’ ends, with significant ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Leukotrienes (LTs) are a group of inflammatory lipid mediators derived from arachidonic acid (AA) via the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) pathway. A characteristic feature of LTs is that they are produced by leukocytes and share a conjugated triene structure. LTs consist of cysteinylleukotrienes (CysLTs) and leukotriene B4 (LTB4). CysLTs contain a cysteine ring, whereas LTB4 is a noncysteine containing ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Diacylglycerol (DAG), also known as diglyceride, consists of two fatty acid chains and a glycerol molecule. It primarily exists in two forms: 1,2-diacylglycerol and 1,3-diacylglycerol. DAG can be synthesized via the phosphatidic acid pathway in the endoplasmic reticulum by the action of phosphatidic acid phosphatase or produced during the lipolysis of triglycerides (TAG) by TAG lipase. DAG is ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Eicosanoid, including prostaglandin (PG), thromboxane (TX), leukotriene (LT), and lipoxin (LX), is critical signaling molecule. Prostanoid, a subset of eicosanoids, comprises PG and TX. Prostanoids are named based on the number of carbon-carbon double bonds in their molecules. Most biologically active PGs and TXs belong to the series 2 molecules with two carbon-carbon double bonds. ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Endocannabinoids are amphipathilic molecules synthesized from phospholipids in the nervous system. They are a part of the endocannabinoid system, which includes G protein-coupled receptors. The most extensively studied endocannabinoids are N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Antibody therapies leverage human immune system antibodies to treat diseases by targeting specific proteins on pathogens or abnormal cells with exceptional precision. The development of antibody therapies has evolved from early polyclonal sera to monoclonal antibodies, and now to genetically engineered antibodies, focusing on enhancing drug safety, effectiveness, and manufacturing ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) are substances or mixtures employed in the production of drugs. They have pharmacological effects or directly contribute to diagnosing, treating, mitigating symptoms, controlling, or preventing diseases, in addition to influencing the structure or function of the body. ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Bioactive peptides are short protein fragments of 2-50 amino acids in length that are linked by covalent bonds (called amide bonds or peptide bonds). Bioactive peptides have the advantages of simple structure, high biological activity, high specificity and low toxicity, and have broad prospects in the design and development of new peptide ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Protein-based macromolecular drugs, typically organic compounds with molecular weights exceeding 1000, depend on cellular biosynthesis and are also known as biologics. Compared to traditional small molecule drugs, protein drugs are characterized by their high potency, strong specificity, low toxicity, clear biological function, and conducive to clinical application. Protein drugs are the ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) is a versatile and powerful chemoproteomic technique, utilizing activity-based probes (ABPs) that selectively and covalently interact with the active sites of proteins. This approach allows for the capture and analysis of tagged proteins using various proteomic tools. ABPP facilitates the global and quantitative examination of protein functional states in ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
MtoZ Biolabs provides bile acids analysis service using UPLC/TripleQuad5500, which can quantitatively analyze over 90 kinds of bile ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
The process where proteins separated by electrophoresis are transferred or “blotted” from the gel matrix onto a membrane (usually nitrocellulose or polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF)), followed by subsequent antibody-based detection on the membrane surface, is known as western blot (WB) or immunoblotting. Mtoz Biolabs provides WB analysis ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Peptidomics refers to the study of all endogenous bioactive peptides in organism, cell, or tissue. Bioactive peptides are biologically active substances involved in various cellular functions within the organism, which include cytokines, growth hormones, and disease-specific degradation fragments of certain proteins in body fluids. ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
KEGG (Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes) database is a database used for systematic analysis of metabolic pathways and functions of gene products in cells. KEGG helps to study genes and its expression information as a whole network. KEGG integrates data from genomes, chemical molecules, and biochemical systems, including metabolic pathways (PATHWAY), drugs (DRUG), diseases (DISEASE), gene ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Metabolic bone disease encompasses a range of bone disorders caused by congenital or acquired factors that disrupt normal bone metabolism and biochemical states, leading to disorders in bone biochemistry and metabolism. These disorders stem from abnormalities in three key areas: bone resorption, bone growth, and mineral deposition. Increasingly, research has identified numerous cytokines involved ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Cell death occurs through several pathways including apoptosis, necrosis, and other emergent pathways. Apoptosis is pivotal in immune responses, involving processes such as intracellular balance, T cell clustering, the death of reactive lymphocytes, and cytotoxity of target cells. Apoptosis involves key components like APO-1/Fas, a receptor essential for apoptotic signaling; Caspase-3, crucial ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
To maintain the immune system's homeostasis, multiple control systems are essential for managing infections, inhibiting tumor growth, preventing inflammation, and avoiding autoimmune diseases. T cells are known to be critical in this regulatory process. Specifically, Th3 cells primarily secrete TGF-β along with varying levels of IL-4 and IL-10. Natural regulatory T cells and Tr1 cells can ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Obesity is a systemic disease, not only does it lead to changes in body shape, but it also brings along various diseases and complications, affecting an individual's overall health. Common complications, such as hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension, are medically termed as "metabolic syndrome". The fluid factors secreted by adipose tissue propel the development of metabolic syndrome ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
During the tumor formation process, cancer cells release various cytokines and growth factors into the surroundings and reprogram many other types of cells to establish a tumor microenvironment. As a result, tumor tissues almost always contain a large number of endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and infiltrating inflammatory cells, which in turn produce various cytokines. Tumor-derived VEGF acts on ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
The gut microbiota, also known as the gut microbiota, refers to the microorganisms that live in the digestive tract of humans and other animals, including bacteria and fungi. In the human body, without gut microbiota, some undigested carbohydrates cannot be consumed because certain types of gut microbiota have enzymes that human cells lack to break down certain polysaccharides. ...